Short Questions
1. What is the capital of India?
Answer : The capital of India is New Delhi.
2. In which hemispheres is India located?
Answer : India is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres.
3. What is the southernmost tip of India called?
Answer : The southernmost tip of India is called Indira Point.
4. What is the capital of Brazil?
Answer : The capital of Brazil is Brasilia.
5. In which hemispheres does Brazil mainly lie?
Answer : Brazil mainly lies in the southern and western hemispheres.
6. Which country is the second largest populated in the world according to the clues?
Answer : India is the second largest populated country in the world.
7. Which country is known as the ‘coffee pot’ of the world?
Answer : Brazil is known as the ‘coffee pot’ of the world.
8. When did India gain independence?
Answer : India gained independence in 1947.
9. When did Brazil gain independence?
Answer : Brazil gained independence in 1822.
10. Which sport is very popular in Brazil according to the clues?
Answer : Football is very popular in Brazil.
11. Which sport is popular in India according to the clues?
Answer : Cricket is popular in India.
12. What type of government does India have?
Answer : India has a federal parliamentary republic type of government.
13. What type of government does Brazil have?
Answer : Brazil has a federal presidential republic type of government.
14. Which imperial power ruled Brazil for over three centuries?
Answer : Portugal ruled Brazil for over three centuries.
15. Which imperial power ruled India for almost one-and-a-half centuries?
Answer : Britain ruled India for almost one-and-a-half centuries.
16. What is the name ‘Brazil’ derived from?
Answer : The name ‘Brazil’ is derived from ‘Pau Brasil’, a local wooded tree.
17. On which date does India celebrate its Independence Day?
Answer : India celebrates its Independence Day on August 15.
18. On which date does Brazil celebrate its Independence Day?
Answer : Brazil celebrates its Independence Day on September 7.
19. Which ocean lies to the east of Brazil?
Answer : The Atlantic Ocean lies to the east of Brazil.
20. What is the southern part of India called?
Answer : The southern part of India is called a peninsula.
Long Questions
1. What problems did India face after gaining independence?
Answer : After independence in 1947, India faced challenges like three wars, famines, and economic struggles. Despite these, it emerged as a major developing country. Economic reforms helped boost its growth as a global market.
2. How is Brazil’s location different from India’s?
Answer : Brazil is mainly in the Southern and Western hemispheres, located in South America. India lies in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres in Asia. This difference affects their climate and geography.
3. Why is India considered a young country?
Answer : India has a high proportion of youth in its population, forming a large working-age group. This youthful demographic supports economic growth. It makes India a dynamic and developing nation.
4. What is the historical background of Brazil’s independence?
Answer : Brazil was under Portuguese rule for over three centuries until it gained independence in 1822. It faced military governance from 1930 to 1985. Today, it is a key contributor to global economic growth.
5. How does the latitudinal extent of India and Brazil affect their climate?
Answer : India’s extent from 8°4′N to 37°6′N results in tropical and subtropical climates. Brazil, spanning 5°15′N to 33°45′S, has diverse climates from tropical to temperate. This influences their agriculture and vegetation.
6. Why is Brazil known as the ‘coffee pot’ of the world?
Answer : Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer due to its favorable tropical climate and vast arable land. Its coffee exports are significant globally. This nickname highlights its agricultural strength.
7. What are the neighboring countries of India?
Answer : India is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan and Bangladesh to the east, and Sri Lanka to the south across the sea. The Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal also surround it. These neighbors influence India’s trade and relations.
8. How did Brazil overcome economic challenges in the late 20th century?
Answer : Brazil faced global financial difficulties but implemented reforms to stabilize its economy. These efforts boosted its growth as a future market. It now plays a significant role in the global economy.
9. What is the significance of India’s economic reforms?
Answer : India’s economic reforms after independence improved its development and global market status. These changes attracted investments and boosted industries. They helped India pace up economically despite early challenges.
10. How do the governments of India and Brazil differ?
Answer : India has a federal parliamentary republic where the prime minister leads the government. Brazil has a federal presidential republic with a president as the head. Both are democratic but differ in leadership structure.
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