Short Questions
1. Which country had the highest national income in 2016?
Answer : The USA had the highest national income in 2016.
2. Which country had a higher national income in 1980, India or Brazil?
Answer : Brazil had a higher national income than India in 1980.
3. Which country had a higher national income in 2016, India or Brazil?
Answer : India had a higher national income than Brazil in 2016.
4. What is the per capita income difference between India and Brazil?
Answer : Brazil has a higher per capita income than India due to its smaller population.
5. Which country has a higher percentage of population engaged in primary activities?
Answer : India has a higher percentage of population engaged in primary activities.
6. In which country is the tertiary sector’s contribution to GDP greater?
Answer : Brazil has a greater tertiary sector contribution to GDP.
7. Which country has a higher share of secondary activities in GDP?
Answer : Brazil has a higher share of secondary activities in GDP.
8. What is the main primary occupation in Brazil?
Answer : Agriculture is the main primary occupation in Brazil.
9. Which states in Brazil are major coffee producers?
Answer : Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo are major coffee producers in Brazil.
10. What is Brazil’s largest export crop?
Answer : Coffee is Brazil’s largest export crop.
11. Where is fishing concentrated in Brazil?
Answer : Fishing is concentrated near the southeastern coast of Brazil.
12. Why is inland fishing not developed in Brazil?
Answer : Inland fishing is not developed due to underutilized river resources.
13. What is the currency of Brazil?
Answer : The currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real (R$).
14. What type of economy do India and Brazil have?
Answer : India and Brazil have mixed economies.
15. What is the main occupation in India’s Chhota Nagpur plateau?
Answer : Mining is the main occupation in the Chhota Nagpur plateau.
16. Which crop is a major cash crop in India?
Answer : Sugarcane is a major cash crop in India.
17. Where is marine fishing prominent in India?
Answer : Marine fishing is prominent along the coasts of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
18. Which country exports iron ore as a major product?
Answer : Brazil exports iron ore as a major product.
19. What does BRICS stand for?
Answer : BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
20. When was BRICS established?
Answer : BRICS was established in 2006.
Long Questions
1. Why does Brazil have a higher per capita income than India despite lower national income?
Answer : Brazil’s per capita income is higher because its population (19 crores) is much smaller than India’s (121 crores), spreading the national income across fewer people. India’s larger population reduces its per capita income despite a higher total national income.
2.Why is India more dependent on agriculture compared to Brazil?
Answer : India relies heavily on agriculture because around 60% of its land is cultivated, supporting a large rural population engaged in farming. Brazil, while strong in agriculture, has a more balanced economy with significant contributions from mining and services.
3. How does the tertiary sector contribute to Brazil’s economy compared to India?
Answer : Brazil’s tertiary sector, including services like banking and tourism, contributes more to GDP (71%) than India’s (48.8%) due to its highly urbanized population. India’s tertiary sector is growing but is less dominant as agriculture still employs more people.
4. Why is coffee production concentrated in Brazil’s Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo?
Answer : Coffee production is concentrated in Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo due to fertile soil and favorable climate conditions ideal for coffee cultivation. These states also have good transport systems, supporting large-scale exports.
5. What factors limit mining in the western part of Brazil?
Answer : Mining in western Brazil is limited by dense Amazon rainforests, inaccessibility, and lack of knowledge about potential mineral reserves. These factors make exploration and development challenging compared to the mineral-rich eastern highlands.
6. Why is fishing concentrated along Brazil’s southeastern coast?
Answer : Fishing is concentrated along Brazil’s southeastern coast because the meeting of warm Brazil and cold Falkland currents creates rich fishing grounds. The region also has better infrastructure for large-scale fishing compared to inland areas.
7. How does India’s fishing industry contribute to its economy?
Answer : India’s fishing industry boosts the economy by providing food, employment, and foreign exchange through marine and inland fish production. It supports coastal communities in states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, contributing to nutritional needs.
8. Why are heavy metallurgical industries concentrated in India’s Chhota Nagpur plateau?
Answer : The Chhota Nagpur plateau hosts heavy metallurgical industries due to abundant reserves of coal, iron ore, and other metallic minerals. The availability of cheap power from projects like the Damodar Valley Corporation further supports industrial growth.
9. What role does trade play in the economies of India and Brazil?
Answer : Trade, contributing about 25% to GDP in both India and Brazil, supports economic growth by exporting goods like coffee (Brazil) and tea (India). It also enables imports of essential items like machinery and petroleum, fostering development.
10. How does BRICS promote economic ties between India and Brazil?
Answer : BRICS fosters strategic partnerships between India and Brazil through agreements on bilateral investments in sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and energy. This collaboration strengthens trade, with Indian companies investing in Brazil and vice versa, boosting both economies.
Leave a Reply