Short Questions
1. Why is Brazil a popular tourist destination?
Answer : Brazil attracts tourists with its clean beaches, Amazon forests, and vibrant cities like Rio de Janeiro. Its diverse wildlife and cultural events also draw visitors.
2. What types of tourism are growing in Brazil?
Answer : Ecotourism is growing rapidly in Brazil due to its sensitive natural resources. Cultural and beach tourism are also popular.
3. Why is ecotourism being promoted in India?
Answer : India promotes ecotourism to protect its natural and cultural heritage. It also attracts tourists interested in sustainable travel.
4. What types of tourism attract foreign visitors to India?
Answer : Foreign tourists visit India for heritage, adventure, cultural, health, and business tourism. These diverse options boost tourist numbers.
5. Why does Brazil’s tourism contribute more to its economy than India’s?
Answer : Brazil’s tourism sector has a higher economic impact due to its smaller population and GDP. India’s larger population and economy make tourism’s share seem smaller.
6. Why do more people in India work in tourism compared to Brazil?
Answer : India’s larger population means more people are employed in tourism. However, tourism’s economic contribution is lower due to India’s bigger GDP.
7. What is the main mode of transportation in Brazil?
Answer : Roadways are the primary mode of transportation in Brazil. They account for more than half of the country’s transport system.
8. Why are railways not well-developed in Brazil?
Answer : Railways are limited in Brazil due to dense forests and swampy lands. They are mainly used for urban tourist routes.
9. Which rivers in Brazil are used for commercial waterways?
Answer : The Amazon and Parana rivers are used for commercial waterways in Brazil. The Amazon has the world’s longest navigable waterway.
10. Why is road transport concentrated in eastern Brazil?
Answer : Eastern Brazil has a denser road network due to better accessibility and economic activity. The Amazon’s forests limit road development in other areas.
11. What is the main mode of transport in India?
Answer : Roadways are the main mode of transport in India, carrying 85% of passengers. They connect cities and rural areas effectively.
12. Why are railways important for India’s economy?
Answer : Railways support India’s economy by transporting 70% of freight and many passengers. They connect vast distances in the country.
13. Which areas in India have a sparse transport network?
Answer : Hill states, northeastern states, and central India have sparse transport networks. Difficult terrain and low population density are the reasons.
14. How much does India’s foreign trade rely on sea routes?
Answer : About 95% of India’s foreign trade moves through sea routes. They are cost-effective for international shipping.
15. How many time zones does Brazil have?
Answer : Brazil has four time zones. This is due to its vast longitudinal extent.
16. What is Brazil’s official time zone called?
Answer : Brazil’s official time zone is called Brazilian Standard Time (BRT). It is 3 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
17. How far is India’s Standard Time ahead of GMT?
Answer : India’s Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT. It is based on the 82.5° E longitude.
18. Why does Brazil have multiple time zones?
Answer : Brazil’s large longitudinal extent causes a time difference of about 168 minutes between its extremes. This requires four time zones for coordination.
19. Why is communication less developed in northern Brazil?
Answer : Northern Brazil’s dense forests and low population limit communication development. The south-central region has modern telecom infrastructure.
20. What role does ISRO play in India’s communication?
Answer : ISRO launches satellites to support India’s communication and space programs. It has set many records in satellite technology.
Long Questions
1. Why is ecotourism developing faster in Brazil?
Answer : Brazil’s vast Amazon forests and diverse wildlife make it ideal for ecotourism. The government promotes sustainable tourism to protect these sensitive ecosystems. This attracts tourists who value nature and conservation.
2. What factors make Brazil a good tourist destination?
Answer : Brazil’s clean beaches, dense Amazon forests, and vibrant cities like Rio de Janeiro attract tourists. Its unique wildlife, cultural festivals, and modern capital, Brasilia, add to its appeal. Adventure and ecotourism also draw international visitors.
3. Why are waterways not well-developed in Brazil?
Answer : Dense forests and swampy lands in the Amazon basin restrict waterway development. Only the Amazon and Parana rivers are used commercially due to their navigable routes. Other areas lack infrastructure for water transport.
4. Why is the railway network denser in India’s North Indian Plains?
Answer : The flat terrain of the North Indian Plains supports easy railway construction. High population and economic activity in this region demand better connectivity. Railways here transport goods and people efficiently.
5. Why is the development of transport important for a country’s progress?
Answer : Efficient transport connects markets, resources, and people, driving economic growth. It improves access to education, healthcare, and jobs. A strong transport system is a key indicator of a country’s development.
6. What are the differences in water transport between the Amazon and Ganga rivers?
Answer : The Amazon River supports long commercial waterways for trade, while the Ganga is used for shorter, local transport. The Ganga faces pollution and navigation challenges. The Amazon’s routes are less polluted but harder to access.
7. How does India’s communication system compare to Brazil’s?
Answer : India’s telecom network is advanced, with widespread smartphone and internet use across the country. Brazil’s communication is modern in the south but underdeveloped in the north due to forests. India’s satellite technology also gives it an edge.
8. Why do we rely on sea routes for international trade?
Answer : Sea routes are cost-effective for transporting large goods over long distances. India’s long coastline makes ocean routes vital for 95% of its foreign trade. They connect India to global markets efficiently.
9. What is the importance of Standard Time in a country?
Answer : Standard Time ensures uniform schedules for transport, communication, and business across a country. It simplifies coordination, especially in countries with large longitudinal extents. For example, India’s IST helps manage time differences effectively.
10. Why has the number of international tourists in India increased recently?
Answer : India’s promotion of heritage, adventure, and ecotourism has attracted more foreign visitors. Improved infrastructure, like better airports and hotels, supports this growth. Global marketing campaigns have also made India a popular destination.
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