Short Questions
1. What does the term ‘Mass Media’ mean?
Answer : It refers to various modes of communication reaching a large group of people.
2. How did kings in olden days share important news?
Answer : A crier would run in the streets beating drums and shouting the news.
3. When was the first English newspaper in India printed?
Answer : It was printed on 29th January 1780.
4. What was the name of the first English newspaper in India?
Answer : It was called ‘Bengal Gazette’ or ‘Calcutta General Advertiser’.
5. Who started the ‘Bengal Gazette’?
Answer : James Augustus Hickey started it.
6. Who was the editor of the newspaper ‘Darpan’?
Answer : Balshastri Jambhekar was the editor.
7. Which newspaper printed the map of Asia in 1842?
Answer : ‘Dnyanoday’ printed the map of Asia.
8. Who started the newspaper ‘Kesari’?
Answer : Gopal Ganesh Agarkar and Bal Gangadhar Tilak started it.
9. What is the full form of AIR?
Answer : All India Radio.
10. When was the Delhi Doordarshan Centre inaugurated?
Answer : It was inaugurated on 15th September 1959.
11. Why do we need mass media?
Answer : To share information with all sections of society.
12. What is an example of a German magazine mentioned in the document?
Answer : ‘Stern’ is the German magazine mentioned.
13. What was the first Marathi monthly magazine called?
Answer : It was called ‘Digdarshan’.
14. Which newspaper supported widow remarriage?
Answer : ‘Induprakash’ supported widow remarriage.
15. When was colour television introduced in India?
Answer : It was introduced on 15th August 1982.
16. What was the earlier name of All India Radio?
Answer : It was called Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS).
17. Who suggested the name ‘Akashvani’ for AIR?
Answer : Pandit Narendra Sharma suggested the name.
18. Which newspaper was started by Krishnarao Bhalekar?
Answer : ‘Deenbandhu’ was started by Krishnarao Bhalekar.
19. What is the name of the first private radio company in India?
Answer : Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC).
20. Which television serial was based on Pandit Nehru’s book ‘Discovery of India’?
Answer : ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ was based on it.
Long Questions
1. What is the role of newspapers in creating social awareness?
Answer : Newspapers publish news, editorials, and opinions that inform people about social issues. They encourage discussions and help create awareness about important topics like education and reforms.
2. How did newspapers help during India’s struggle for independence?
Answer : Newspapers like ‘Kesari’ and ‘Darpan’ published articles about British rule and inspired people to fight for freedom. They spread ideas of nationalism and social reforms among the masses.
3. Why is it important to review information from mass media critically?
Answer : Not all information in the media is true, as seen in the fake Hitler diaries case. Checking facts carefully helps us avoid believing or spreading false news.
4. How does television differ from newspapers and radio?
Answer : Television is an audio-visual medium that shows live visuals of events, unlike newspapers or radio. It helps people see and hear events as they happen, making it more engaging.
5. What professional opportunities does mass media offer?
Answer : Mass media provides jobs like reporters, editors, and historians who write about current and past events. Knowledge of history is essential for creating accurate and meaningful content.
6. Why is history important for writing newspaper articles?
Answer : Newspapers often compare current events with past ones to give better insights. Historical knowledge helps reporters provide accurate background information to readers.
7. How did the newspaper ‘Dnyanoday’ contribute to mass media?
Answer : ‘Dnyanoday’ was the first to print illustrations like maps and reported major events like the 1857 war. It helped people learn about new technologies and historical events.
8. What is the significance of Akashvani in Indian broadcasting?
Answer : Akashvani broadcasts programs in many languages, reaching farmers, youth, and women. It promotes awareness, entertainment, and government schemes across India.
9. How do television channels create interest in history?
Answer : Channels like Doordarshan and History TV air serials like ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ that show historical events. These programs make history engaging with visuals and accurate details.
10. What was the impact of ‘Bengal Gazette’ in Indian media history?
Answer : ‘Bengal Gazette’ was India’s first English newspaper, starting a new way of sharing news. It set the foundation for newspapers to become a key medium for information.
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