Short Questions
1. What is the natural instinct mentioned in the context of sports?
Answer : Playing games is a natural human instinct that has existed since ancient times.
2. When does the history of sports begin?
Answer : The history of sports dates back to the origin of mankind with early games.
3. What was hunting considered in ancient times?
Answer : Hunting was a way to gather food and also seen as an entertaining game.
4. Which ancient Indian literature mentions games like chess?
Answer : Ancient Indian epics and literature describe games like chess and dice.
5. Who standardized the rules of sports first?
Answer : The Greeks were the first to create standard rules for organized sports.
6. Where were the ancient Olympic competitions held?
Answer : The ancient Olympics took place in Olympia, a city in ancient Greece.
7. What is the importance of playing games?
Answer : Games refresh the mind, reduce stress, and promote physical and mental health.
8. What do games with physical activities provide?
Answer : Physical games offer exercise, helping build a strong and healthy body.
9. Name one indoor game popular in India.
Answer : Chess is a widely played indoor game enjoyed across India.
10. What is the game “Sagargote” usually played by?
Answer : Sagargote is a traditional game played by girls using seeds or stones.
11. Name one Indian outdoor game.
Answer : Kabaddi is a popular Indian outdoor game requiring strength and strategy.
12. Who was the physical trainer of Peshwa Bajirao II?
Answer : Balambhat Deodhar, who devised Mallakhamb, trained Peshwa Bajirao II.
13. What is India’s national game?
Answer : Hockey is recognized as the national game of India.
14. Who was known as the ‘Wizard of Hockey’?
Answer : Major Dhyan Chand earned the title ‘Wizard of Hockey’ for his skills.
15. When is National Sports Day celebrated in India?
Answer : National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29, Dhyan Chand’s birthday.
16. What has influenced sports in the 20th-21st century?
Answer : Globalisation has made sports like cricket and football popular worldwide.
17. What are toys used for?
Answer : Toys entertain and educate children, reflecting cultural and historical traditions.
18. What does the Sanskrit play Mrichchhakatika mean?
Answer : Mrichchhakatika translates to ‘clay cart,’ a famous ancient Sanskrit play.
19. Name a movie based on a female boxer.
Answer : Mary Kom is a film about India’s first female Olympic boxer.
20. What kind of knowledge is useful for sports commentators?
Answer : Commentators need knowledge of sports history, records, and player statistics.
Long Questions
1. Why are sports important for personal growth?
Answer : Sports help build a strong body and teach qualities like courage and determination. They also encourage teamwork and leadership skills through group activities.
2. What is the difference between indoor and outdoor games?
Answer : Indoor games, like chess and carom, are played in a closed space with less physical activity. Outdoor games, like kabaddi and cricket, are played outside and involve more physical effort.
3.How did the Greeks contribute to the history of sports?
Answer : The Greeks were the first to standardize sports rules and organize events systematically. They started the Olympic Games in Olympia, which became a prestigious event for athletes.
4. What is the significance of National Sports Day in India?
Answer : National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29 to honor Major Dhyan Chand, the “Wizard of Hockey.” It recognizes his contribution to India’s Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
5. How has globalization affected sports?
Answer : Globalization allows people worldwide to watch sports like cricket and football on TV, connecting fans globally. It has also created a sports economy with advertising and commentary opportunities.
6. What can toys tell us about history?
Answer : Toys, like clay dolls and fort models, reveal details about ancient culture, technology, and traditions. For example, an ivory doll found in Pompeii shows ancient trade between India and Rome.
7. How do movies like Mary Kom and Dangal relate to sports history?
Answer : These movies showcase the lives of real athletes, like Mary Kom and the Phogat sisters, highlighting their struggles and achievements. They require historical research on the period and sport to make the story authentic.
8. What professional opportunities are available in sports for history students?
Answer : History students can work in sports journalism, writing articles about events like the Olympics, or as commentators, using their knowledge of sports history. They can also track records for sports channels or become referees.
9. What is the historical importance of Mallakhamb?
Answer : Mallakhamb, created by Balambhat Deodhar, is a traditional Indian sport inspired by monkeys leaping on trees. It combines physical strength and gymnastics, reflecting India’s unique sports heritage.
10. How do Diwali fort models in Maharashtra preserve history?
Answer : Diwali fort models, decorated with clay figures of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and soldiers, keep the memory of Maharashtra’s forts alive. They teach younger generations about the region’s historical and cultural significance.
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