Stephen Hawking
Short Questions
1. Who was Stephen Hawking?
- A British scientist and author.
2.When was Stephen Hawking born?
- January 8, 1942.
3.What disease was Hawking diagnosed with?
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
4.At what age was Hawking diagnosed with ALS?
- 21.
5.What was Hawking’s first famous book?
- A Brief History of Time.
6.What is cosmology?
- The study of the universe’s origin.
7.Why did Hawking use a wheelchair?
- Due to ALS affecting his muscles.
8.What helped Hawking communicate after losing his voice?
- A speech synthesizer program.
9.Which book simplified A Brief History of Time?
- A Briefer History of Time.
10.What award did Hawking receive from the US?
- Presidential Medal of Freedom.
11.What theory did Hawking challenge in The Grand Design?
- God created the universe.
12.When did Hawking lose his voice?
- In 1985.
13.What was the name of the 2014 film about Hawking’s life?
- The Theory of Everything.
14.How many books did Hawking write or co-write?
- 15.
15.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
- March 14, 2018.
Long Questions
1. What was Stephen Hawking’s contribution to science?
- He combined relativity and quantum mechanics to explain the universe. His books made science easy for everyone.
2.How did Hawking’s disease affect his life?
- ALS weakened his muscles, forcing him to use a wheelchair. He still worked brilliantly with help from technology.
3.Why was A Brief History of Time so popular?
- It explained space and time clearly for common people. It sold millions and was translated into 40 languages.
4.How did Hawking communicate after his tracheotomy?
- He used a computer program controlled by head or eye movement. Later, a cheek muscle sensor helped him speak.
5.What did Hawking believe about time travel?
- He was convinced time travel is possible. He thought humans could colonize other planets too.
6.What was the main idea of The Grand Design?
- Hawking argued the universe created itself due to physics laws. He said God wasn’t needed for creation.
7.How did Hawking’s family support him?
- They helped with his daily care as his condition worsened. A student also assisted with his work.
8.What challenges did Hawking face after his ALS diagnosis?
- He lost physical control and speech over time. Yet, he continued his research with determination.
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