Short Questions
1. What is a key global challenge for democracy?
Answer : Ensuring true democracy that protects people’s rights and welfare.
2. Why do some democracies face military takeovers?
Answer : Weak democratic values allow military control to threaten democracy.
3. What makes democracy a way of life beyond elections?
Answer : Practicing values like freedom and equality in all social aspects.
4. What is communalism in the context of Indian democracy?
Answer : Religious conflicts that disrupt social stability.
5. How does terrorism affect people’s participation in democracy?
Answer : It reduces participation due to fear and insecurity.
6. What was the original goal of the Naxalite movement?
Answer : To fight injustice against landless farmers and tribals.
7. How has the focus of Naxalism changed over time?
Answer : It now emphasizes violent opposition to government policies.
8. What reduces government efficiency in India?
Answer : Corruption at political and administrative levels.
9. How does corruption in elections affect democracy?
Answer : It erodes public confidence in the democratic process.
10. What is family monopoly in politics?
Answer : When one family controls political power, limiting others’ participation.
11. What increases money and muscle power in politics?
Answer : Criminalization of politics through candidates with criminal backgrounds.
12. Name one social challenge faced by Indian democracy.
Answer : Unemployment.
13. What ensures minority inclusion in a democratic government?
Answer : Considering their interests in decision-making processes.
14. How does the judiciary help prevent criminalization of politics?
Answer : By imposing strict punishments and barring criminals from elections.
15. What is the purpose of reserving 50% seats for women in local bodies?
Answer : To increase women’s political participation.
16. Name one government scheme promoting education for all.
Answer : Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
17. What is the goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
Answer : To promote cleanliness across India.
18. Why is public participation crucial for democracy’s success?
Answer : It shapes better public policies reflecting people’s needs.
19. What democratic value should citizens practice in personal life?
Answer : Equality.
20. Why should political parties hold internal elections?
Answer : To ensure transparency and fairness within the party.
Long Questions
1. How does communalism pose a challenge to Indian democracy?
Answer : Communalism sparks religious conflicts, disrupting social harmony and stability. It creates fear, reducing people’s trust in democracy. This weakens participation in the democratic process.
2. What is Naxalism, and how has it affected Indian democracy?
Answer : Naxalism started to address injustices against farmers and tribals but became violent. Its attacks on police and government create unrest. This challenges the stability of democratic governance.
3. How does corruption undermine the democratic system in India?
Answer : Corruption in politics and administration causes delays and financial scams. It leads to poor public services, fostering distrust. This erodes people’s faith in the democratic system.
4. Why is family monopoly in politics a problem for democracy?
Answer : Family monopoly limits political power to one family, blocking others’ participation. It reduces democratic space for common people. This weakens the inclusivity of democracy.
5. How does the criminalization of politics affect elections in India?
Answer : Candidates with criminal backgrounds increase money and muscle power in politics. This leads to violence and unfair election practices. It undermines the fairness of the democratic process.
6. What social challenges does Indian democracy face?
Answer : Unemployment, unequal resources, and caste discrimination create social inequality. These issues cause unrest and dissatisfaction. They weaken the foundation of a fair democratic system.
7. How does the judiciary contribute to strengthening democracy?
Answer : The judiciary promotes transparency by punishing criminals and barring them from elections. This reduces criminal influence in politics. It builds public trust in the democratic system.
8. What role do government schemes play in making democracy successful?
Answer : Schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan promote education and cleanliness. They empower citizens to participate actively. This strengthens democracy at the grassroots level.
9. Why is minority inclusion important in a democratic government?
Answer : Including minorities in decision-making prevents injustice and ensures fairness. It makes democracy representative of all communities. This promotes equality and trust in governance.
10. How can citizens contribute to the success of Indian democracy?
Answer : Citizens should practice equality, justice, and secularism in daily life. Active participation in governance shapes better policies. Responsible citizenship strengthens democracy from the ground up.
Leave a Reply