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Science Class 10 Maharashtra Board | Menu
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Science and Technology Part – II Class 10 Chapter 9 Important Questions Maharashtra Board

Social health


Short Questions


1. What is the core characteristic of social health?

Answer : The ability to establish relationships and adapt behavior to changing social conditions.

2. How does population increase contribute to mental stress?

Answer : It heightens competition for education, jobs, and resources, causing stress.

3. Why does gender inequality cause stress among adolescent girls?

Answer : It imposes unfair restrictions and societal pressures like teasing and domestic duties.

4. What is the primary cause of addiction in adolescents?

Answer : Peer-group influence leading to adoption of harmful habits like tobacco or drugs.

5. How does alcoholism affect adolescent brain development?

Answer : It hinders brain development, slowing memorization and learning abilities.

6. What is the term for excessive selfie-taking leading to accidents?

Answer : Selfiecide, reflecting unawareness of surroundings and risks.

7. How does excessive internet use lead to social isolation?

Answer : It fosters solitary behavior, reducing harmonious relations with others.

8. What is a key physical problem from prolonged cell phone use?

Answer : Radiation exposure causing issues like headaches or vision problems.

9. Why are cyber crimes considered a form of mental illness?

Answer : They stem from stress-driven destructive behaviors, causing further mental strain.

10. What is the purpose of the IT Act-2000 in India?

Answer : It regulates cyber crimes with penalties like imprisonment or fines.

11. How does the Salaam Mumbai Foundation promote social health?

Answer : It empowers slum children through education and tobacco-free initiatives.

12. What role does laughter club play in stress management?

Answer : Loud laughter in groups relieves mental stress and fosters positivity.

13. Why are outdoor games crucial for social health?

Answer : They promote physical exercise, discipline, and social interaction.

14. How does meditation enhance social health?

Answer : It improves concentration and fosters a positive temperament.

15. What is the impact of ignoring chronic diseases on social health?

Answer : It increases isolation and old age homes, harming societal bonds.


Long Questions


1. What factors are essential for maintaining good social health?

Answer : Strong personality, trust, and respect for others foster social connections. Having many friends and relatives enhances interaction and support. Adapting to changing social conditions ensures harmonious relationships.

2. How does mental stress affect social health in modern society?

Answer : Increased competition due to population growth causes loneliness and stress. Nuclear families and working parents exacerbate isolation in children. This leads to strained social relationships and mental health issues.

3. Explain the impact of addiction on adolescents’ social and physical health.

Answer : Addiction to substances like tobacco or alcohol damages the nervous system and heart. It reduces rational thinking, leading to social and familial conflicts. Adolescents may adopt harmful habits due to peer pressure, affecting their health.

4. How does excessive use of modern technology endanger social health?

Answer : Prolonged use of cell phones and internet causes isolation and selfishness. Physical issues like insomnia and vision problems arise from radiation exposure. It reduces sensitivity towards others, weakening social bonds.

5. What are the consequences of cyber crimes on individuals and society?

Answer : Cyber crimes like hacking and piracy lead to financial and emotional distress. Victims face privacy breaches and fraudulent transactions. Such acts reflect mental illness and disrupt social trust.

6. Describe the role of the Salaam Mumbai Foundation in improving social health.

Answer : It empowers slum children through education, sports, and arts programs. The foundation promotes tobacco-free schools across Maharashtra. It enhances health and lifestyle, fostering social well-being.

7. How does alcoholism contribute to social and physical illness?

Answer : Alcoholism impairs brain and liver function, reducing lifespan. It hinders adolescents’ learning and rational thinking abilities. This leads to social conflicts and familial breakdowns.

8. Explain the significance of stress management techniques like yoga and meditation.

Answer : Yoga and meditation improve concentration and promote positivity. They include disciplined practices like asanas and deep breathing to relieve stress. These enhance social health by fostering emotional stability.

9. How do communication media misuse and cyber crimes affect social health?

Answer : Misuse like spreading derogatory content or hacking disrupts social trust. Excessive media use causes isolation and physical issues like tinnitus. Cyber crimes lead to mental stress and societal harm.

10. What measures can be taken to address the social health issues caused by chronic diseases?

Answer : Raising awareness about diseases like AIDS and TB reduces stigma and isolation. Supporting affected individuals through community care prevents reliance on old age homes. Counseling and NGOs provide emotional and social support.

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