MCQ Chapter 13 Biology Class 11 Maharashtra Board Respiration and Energy Transfer 1. What is the primary purpose of respiration in organisms?Synthesis of proteinsContinuous supply of energyTransport of oxygenRemoval of nitrogenQuestion 1 of 202. Which process involves the direct phosphorylation of ADP by transferring a phosphate group from a substrate?Oxidative phosphorylationPhotophosphorylationSubstrate-level phosphorylationChemiosmosisQuestion 2 of 203. Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur?CytoplasmOuter mitochondrial membraneInner mitochondrial membraneMitochondrial matrixQuestion 3 of 204. What is the common step in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration?Krebs cycleGlycolysisElectron transport chainFermentationQuestion 4 of 205. How many ATP molecules are consumed in the preparatory phase of glycolysis?OneTwoThreeFourQuestion 5 of 206. What is the end product of glycolysis?Lactic acidAcetyl CoAPyruvic acidEthanolQuestion 6 of 207. In which phase of glycolysis is fructose 1,6-bisphosphate formed?Pay-off phasePreparatory phaseOxidative phaseCleavage phaseQuestion 7 of 208. Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in glycolysis?PhosphofructokinaseAldolaseHexokinasePyruvate kinaseQuestion 8 of 209. What is the role of inorganic phosphate in glycolysis?It activates enzymesIt is used in phosphorylationIt inhibits glycolysisIt transports electronsQuestion 9 of 2010. How many ATP molecules are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis?TwoFourSixEightQuestion 10 of 2011. Which molecule is an isomer of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in glycolysis?Fructose-6-phosphateDihydroxyacetone phosphate1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate2-PhosphoenolpyruvateQuestion 11 of 2012. Which enzyme regulates the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?HexokinasePhosphofructokinaseEnolasePyruvate kinaseQuestion 12 of 2013. What is the net ATP gain from glycolysis per glucose molecule?2 ATP4 ATP6 ATP8 ATPQuestion 13 of 2014. In anaerobic respiration in muscles, what is pyruvic acid converted to?EthanolAcetyl CoALactic acidCarbon dioxideQuestion 14 of 2015. What gas is produced during alcoholic fermentation in yeast?OxygenNitrogenCarbon dioxideHydrogenQuestion 15 of 2016. Which process in yeast converts acetaldehyde to ethanol?DecarboxylationReductionOxidationPhosphorylationQuestion 16 of 2017. Where does the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA occur in eukaryotes?CytoplasmMitochondrial matrixInner mitochondrial membraneNucleusQuestion 17 of 2018. Which enzyme complex catalyzes the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA?HexokinasePyruvate dehydrogenaseSuccinate dehydrogenaseCytochrome oxidaseQuestion 18 of 2019. What vitamin is required as a co-enzyme for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?Vitamin CVitamin B₁ (Thiamin)Vitamin B₂Vitamin DQuestion 19 of 2020. What is the first molecule formed in the Krebs cycle when acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid?Isocitric acidCitric acidSuccinic acidMalic acidQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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