MCQ Chapter 14 Biology Class 11 Maharashtra Board Human Nutrition 1. Which hormone is known as the 'hunger hormone' that stimulates appetite?SecretinCholecystokininGhrelinGastrinQuestion 1 of 202. What is the alkaline slurry of digested nutrients ready for absorption called?ChymeBolusChyleFaecesQuestion 2 of 203. Where does about 90% of nutrient absorption occur in the alimentary canal?StomachSmall intestineLarge intestineMouthQuestion 3 of 204. Which type of transport requires energy to absorb minerals like sodium?Simple diffusionFacilitated transportActive transportOsmosisQuestion 4 of 205. What are the small protein-coated fat globules transported into lacteals called?MicellesChylomicronsVilliBolusQuestion 5 of 206. What is the process of absorbed food becoming part of protoplasm called?AbsorptionAssimilationEgestionDigestionQuestion 6 of 207. What initiates the neural reflex for defecation?Distension of the stomachDistension of the rectumPeristalsis in the oesophagusChurning in the small intestineQuestion 7 of 208. What is the protein deficiency disorder found in children aged 1-3 years?MarasmusKwashiorkorIndigestionJaundiceQuestion 8 of 209. Which symptom is NOT associated with Kwashiorkor?Protruding bellyOedema of lower legsProminent ribsBulging eyesQuestion 9 of 2010. What is the prolonged protein energy malnutrition found in infants under one year?KwashiorkorMarasmusJaundiceConstipationQuestion 10 of 2011. What is the condition caused by overeating or spicy food called?JaundiceIndigestionConstipationDiarrhoeaQuestion 11 of 2012. What is the condition characterized by passing loose watery stools more than three times a day?ConstipationDiarrhoeaIndigestionVomitingQuestion 12 of 2013. What is a symptom of jaundice?Yellowness of conjunctivaProtruding bellyThin limbsLoss of appetiteQuestion 13 of 2014. What controls vomiting in the human body?Hunger hormoneVomiting centre of medullaCardiac sphincterPyloric sphincterQuestion 14 of 2015. Which cells in the pancreas secrete pancreatic juice?Acinar cellsIslet cellsKupffer cellsHepatic cellsQuestion 15 of 2016. What is the pH at which pepsinogen is converted to pepsin?pH 1.8pH 6.8pH 7.4pH 8.0Question 16 of 2017. Which enzyme in infants curdles milk proteins?PepsinRenninTrypsinAmylaseQuestion 17 of 2018. What does the intestinal juice, or succus entericus, contain?Bile pigmentsPancreatic amylaseDisaccharidasesTrypsinogenQuestion 18 of 2019. Which hormone inhibits gastric secretion and stimulates bile juice secretion?GastrinSecretinGhrelinCholecystokininQuestion 19 of 2020. What is the cause of malnutrition-related disorders like Kwashiorkor and Marasmus?Excessive protein intakeUnavailability of nutritious foodOvereating spicy foodHigh bile productionQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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