MCQ Chapter 6 Biology Class 11 Maharashtra Board Biomolecules 1. What is the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) a measure of?Maximum velocitySubstrate concentration for half maximum velocityEnzyme concentrationProduct formation rateQuestion 1 of 202. What does a low Km value indicate about an enzyme?Weak affinity for substrateHigh affinity for substrateNo product formationSaturated active sitesQuestion 2 of 203. What is the sum of chemical reactions in a cell called?CatabolismAnabolismMetabolismHomeostasisQuestion 3 of 204. Which pathway involves the breakdown of complex biomolecules into simpler structures?Anabolic pathwayCatabolic pathwayBiosynthetic pathwayMetabolic poolQuestion 4 of 205. What is the reservoir of biomolecules in a cell called?Metabolic poolCatabolic pathwayAnabolic pathwaySecondary metaboliteQuestion 5 of 206. Which of the following is a type of secondary metabolite?GlucoseTerpenesAmino acidsNucleotidesQuestion 6 of 207. What is the economic importance of morphine, a secondary metabolite?Food preservativePain relieverFlavor enhancerAntibioticQuestion 7 of 208. Which secondary metabolite improves the astringency of wines and chocolate?GlucosinolatesTanninsNicotineCannabinolQuestion 8 of 209. Which type of carbohydrate is ribose?TrioseTetrosePentoseHexoseQuestion 9 of 2010. What is the product of lactose hydrolysis?Glucose and fructoseGlucose and galactoseTwo units of glucoseGlucose and sucroseQuestion 10 of 2011. Which polysaccharide is a branched polymer of α-glucose?AmyloseAmylopectinCelluloseGlycogenQuestion 11 of 2012. Which lipid is found in the myelin sheath?TriglyceridePhospholipidGlycolipidCholesterolQuestion 12 of 2013. What is the significance of albumins as simple proteins?Genetic materialEnergy storageWidely distributed in organismsHormone synthesisQuestion 13 of 2014. Which scientist discovered nucleic acids?WatsonCrickMiescherChargaffQuestion 14 of 2015. What is the diameter of the DNA molecule according to the Watson and Crick model?3.4 Å20 Å34 Å10 ÅQuestion 15 of 2016. Which enzyme is obtained from the stomach of a calf and used in cheese production?CatalaseReninPeroxidaseSucraseQuestion 16 of 2017. What happens to enzymes at temperatures above 40°C?They become more activeThey rapidly denatureThey remain unchangedThey become temporarily inactiveQuestion 17 of 2018. Which factor does NOT affect enzyme activity?Substrate concentrationTemperaturepHGenetic informationQuestion 18 of 2019. Which type of reaction is catalyzed by ligases?Hydrolytic reactionsCovalent linkage of moleculesOxidation-reduction reactionsStructural rearrangementsQuestion 19 of 2020. What is the role of glucosinolates in cabbage?Energy storageFlavor and pest protectionStructural componentGenetic materialQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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