MCQ Chapter 2 Political Science Class 11 Maharashtra Board Liberty and Rights 1. Who considers liberty as a natural right of an individual, emphasizing freedom to act without restraint?John LockeThomas HobbesJean-Jacques RousseauJeremy BenthamQuestion 1 of 202. According to John Locke, what is morally wrong in the context of liberty?To promote equalityTo hurt the right to life and libertyTo advocate unrestrained freedomTo prioritize social interestsQuestion 2 of 203. What does Jean-Jacques Rousseau prioritize in his concept of liberty?Individual freedomAbsence of restraintEmancipation from social inequalityEconomic freedomQuestion 3 of 204. What is Jeremy Bentham’s principle of liberty known as?Freedom of choiceGreatest happiness of the greatest numberAbsence of restraintSelf-ruleQuestion 4 of 205. How does John Stuart Mill view individual liberty?Supports unrestrained state controlOpposes unrestrained controls by the stateAdvocates collective interests over individual rightsRejects freedom of thoughtQuestion 5 of 206. What is a key feature of negative liberty according to Isaiah Berlin?State intervention for welfareComplete freedom of choice without restraintsCollective control for community goodObedience to moral lawsQuestion 6 of 207. Who advocated the concept of positive liberty, emphasizing obedience to moral laws?Isaiah BerlinJohn Stuart MillJean-Jacques RousseauJeremy BenthamQuestion 7 of 208. What does Herbert Marcuse compare an individual lacking liberty to?A free bird in the skyA bird in a golden cageA worker in a factoryA revolutionary leaderQuestion 8 of 209. In the Indian context, what does liberty traditionally mean?Economic freedomSpiritual emancipationPolitical dominanceSocial equalityQuestion 9 of 2010. What was one way the British contributed to the concept of liberty in India?Promoting caste equalityIntroducing western educationEstablishing autocratic ruleSupporting social constraintsQuestion 10 of 2011. What does Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj imply?Freedom from caste inequalitySelf-rule and freedom from western cultural dominationEconomic independence onlyPolitical rights for allQuestion 11 of 2012. According to Mahatma Phule, what is a dimension of liberty in India?Freedom from foreign ruleFreedom from caste inequalityPromotion of western educationEconomic liberalizationQuestion 12 of 2013. What are natural rights described as in the context of human nature?Rights granted by the stateUniversal rights inherent to humansRights based on community conscienceRights limited to citizensQuestion 13 of 2014. What is an example of a moral right?Right to voteRespect for an elderly personRight to propertyRight to educationQuestion 14 of 2015. What distinguishes legal rights from natural rights?They are universalThey are granted by the stateThey are based on moralityThey are inalienableQuestion 15 of 2016. Which type of legal right relates to a person’s property?Political rightCivil rightMoral rightNatural rightQuestion 16 of 2017. What is an example of a political right?Right to lifeRight to equalityRight to voteRight to educationQuestion 17 of 2018. What does the Preamble to the American Declaration of Independence emphasize?Right to equality onlyUnalienable rights like life, liberty, and pursuit of happinessRight to propertyFreedom from taxationQuestion 18 of 2019. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created?1945194819581978Question 19 of 2020. What is a challenge to implementing human rights globally?Universal acceptance of rightsLack of favorable social, political, and economic conditionsAbsence of state lawsOverabundance of rightsQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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