Tiger Hills
1. Introduction
- The chapter is an excerpt from General Malik’s book about the Kargil War.
- It gives a report on the recapture of Tiger Hill, a strategic mountaintop.
2. Importance of Tiger Hill
- Tiger Hill is a tall mountain that overlooks nearby areas, including a key highway.
- The enemy’s control of this hill was a big problem because they could monitor Indian movements.
- Recapturing Tiger Hill became very important after India took back Tololing and other areas.
- The media made it a major national challenge because it seemed very difficult to capture.
3. The Mission to Recapture Tiger Hill
- The job of capturing Tiger Hill was given to the 18 Grenadiers and 8 Sikh regiments.
- They had support from a special team and lots of artillery and other combat resources.
- For a week, 18 Grenadiers scouted the area to understand the enemy’s defenses and find the best routes to attack.
- The Indian forces planned a simultaneous, multi-directional assault for the best chance of success.
4. The Assault
- The Indian artillery used many guns, including Bofors, to bombard the enemy positions.
- The Air Force also attacked Tiger Hill, hitting targets accurately.
- A TV channel broadcasted the battle live, which was a first in Indian military history.
5. The Battle
- Tiger Hill is a large area with extensions to the west, including two points called India Gate and Helmet.
- The enemy, about one company from Pakistan’s 12 Northern Light Infantry, held the position.
- 18 Grenadiers began their attack on July 3rd, using bad weather and darkness as cover.
- They captured an initial position called Tongue, but faced strong resistance as they moved towards Tiger Hill Top.
- Captain Sachin Nimbalkar and his company attacked from the east, climbing steep slopes to surprise the enemy.
- Lieutenant Balwan Singh’s team also launched a surprise attack from the northeast.
- After intense fighting, Indian forces captured Tiger Hill Top by July 4th.
- However, holding the position was difficult due to enemy counterattacks and artillery duels.
- Both sides suffered casualties.
- Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav and his team showed exceptional bravery.
6. Securing Tiger Hill
- To fully secure Tiger Hill, it was necessary to cut off the enemy’s supply lines.
- 8 Sikh was ordered to capture Helmet and India Gate.
- Despite the difficult terrain, 8 Sikh captured India Gate and then Helmet after heavy fighting.
- The enemy launched counterattacks but was repulsed by 8 Sikh.
- Pakistani Captain Karnal Sher Khan was killed during one of these counterattacks.
7. Aftermath
- General Malik received news of the victory and informed the Prime Minister and Defence Minister.
- The recapture of Tiger Hill was significant, especially in relation to a meeting between Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and US President Bill Clinton.
- Initially, Pakistan denied the existence of Tiger Hill, but eventually, they had to acknowledge their defeat.
- The victory brought jubilation and relief to India.
- On July 8th, after the area was completely cleared, the Indian flag was hoisted on Tiger Hill Top.
- The 18 Grenadiers battalion was praised for their professionalism, courage, and victories.
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