MCQ Chapter 1 Class 12 English Rainbow Part 2 Bihar Board Indian Civilization and CultureMCQ’s For All Chapters – English Rainbow Part 2 Class 12th 1. Gandhi warns India against:Scientific researchPursuit of the Golden FleeceEmulating small villagesSocial reform movementsQuestion 1 of 252. According to Gandhi, civilization in the real sense means:Multiplication of wealthRestriction of wantsAccumulation of material goodsExpansion of citiesQuestion 2 of 253. Gandhi's ideal motto for life is:High living and low thinkingPlain living and high thinkingMaterial success and luxurySimple thinking and modern livingQuestion 3 of 254. What, according to Gandhi, is a delusion and a snare?Restricting material wantsCreating and satisfying unlimited wantsAdvocating self-denialEmbracing spiritual valuesQuestion 4 of 255. Gandhi states that European civilization will lead to:Prosperity for allCertain ruin if followed blindlyA harmonious societyTrue independence for IndiaQuestion 5 of 256. Which civilizations are cited by Gandhi to demonstrate the downfall of material progress?Greek, Roman, BabylonianChinese and JapaneseMesopotamian and HarappanIndian and PersianQuestion 6 of 257. Indian ancestors believed real happiness and health come from:Using advanced toolsProper use of hands and feetLuxurious livingUrban developmentQuestion 7 of 258. The "restraint of wants" in ancient civilizations was due to:Belief in a Divine PowerFear of Western influenceIgnorance of scienceLack of resourcesQuestion 8 of 259. Which profession did Gandhi not consider superior in ancient India?KingsLawyersDoctorsFarmersQuestion 9 of 2510. Gandhi describes modern civilization as:Based on moral valuesThe worship of the brute in usGrounded in spiritualityA path to real happinessQuestion 10 of 2511. Ancient Indian education was:Focused on Western idealsLargely unchanged for centuriesBased on industrial progressDependent on large citiesQuestion 11 of 2512. Gandhi says the victory of man lies in:Accumulating wealthResisting material temptationsPursuing industrializationBuilding large empiresQuestion 12 of 2513. Gandhi asserts that European civilization has evolved for:Global adoptionEuropean climate and surroundingsIndian adaptationPromoting spiritualityQuestion 13 of 2514. According to Gandhi, the true end of Hinduism is:Development along material linesDevelopment along spiritual linesIntegration with Western ideasPolitical dominanceQuestion 14 of 2515. Gandhi's criticism of modern comforts is that they:Improve moral fiberHinder humanity’s servicePromote self-restraintAre necessary for societyQuestion 15 of 2516. The Western focus on materialism arises from:A lack of faith in a future stateScientific progressIndustrializationAgricultural expansionQuestion 16 of 2517. According to Gandhi, Indian villages avoided:PovertyCompetition and corruptionSimplicityEthical livingQuestion 17 of 2518. Gandhi believes true contentment comes from:High livingRestricting unnecessary wantsBuilding large industriesAccumulating wealthQuestion 18 of 2519. Gandhi sees Western science as:The ideal for all civilizationsToo focused on the materialRooted in spiritual progressThe key to India's successQuestion 19 of 2520. Gandhi advocates for simplicity in life because:It ensures physical harmonyIt guarantees wealthIt aligns with Western idealsIt promotes industrializationQuestion 20 of 2521. The downfall of civilizations like Greece and Rome is attributed to:Lack of educationMaterial excessAbsence of scientific progressWars and invasionsQuestion 21 of 2522. Gandhi suggests that modern civilization’s “brilliance” is:Irresistible and beneficialTemporary and misleadingA spiritual achievementA step forward for humanityQuestion 22 of 2523. True home rule, according to Gandhi, was:Dependence on Western civilizationLiving independently in villagesLarge-scale industrializationGlobalized tradeQuestion 23 of 2524. Gandhi stresses the need for:Copying Western cultureAdopting plain living and high thinkingBuilding large citiesAvoiding spiritual growthQuestion 24 of 2525. Gandhi believed in resisting:Scientific knowledgeMaterialistic civilizationReligious educationEthical valuesQuestion 25 of 25 Loading...
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