Tertiary Economic Activities
1. What are tertiary economic activities?
Answer: Tertiary economic activities involve services like transportation, trade, communication, and tourism. They act as a link between primary and secondary activities, providing support to both. Examples include shopkeepers, postal services, and banking. These activities are essential for economic development.
2. How do geographical factors affect transportation?
Answer: Geographical factors lika climate, relief, and location impact transportation. Flat areas make it easier to build roads and railways, while mountains and forests create challenges. Coastal areas with broken coastlines are ideal for ports, and climate affects air transport safety.
3. Why is trade considered a tertiary activity?
Answer: Trade involves the exchange of goods and services, which is a service-based activity. It connects producers and consumers, supporting primary and secondary sectors. Activities like wholesale, retail, and import-export are part of trade, making it a tertiary activity.
4. What role does tourism play in a country’s economy?
Answer: Tourism boosts a country’s economy by contributing to GDP and creating jobs. It supports industries like transportation, lodging, and food services. For example, island countries like Maldives rely heavily on tourism for income and employment.
5. How does climate influence trade?
Answer: Climate affects the types of products a country can produce and trade. Tropical countries export crops like tea and coffee, while cold regions trade wool and meat. For example, Sri Lanka exports tea due to its favorable climate and soil.
6. What is the importance of communication in tertiary activities?
Answer: Communication, like mobile phones and internet, supports tertiary activities by sharing information quickly. It helps in trade, tourism, and transportation coordination. Satellites provide data for weather forecasting and navigation, aiding regional development.
7. How do ports support international trade?
Answer: Ports facilitate the loading and unloading of goods for international trade. They are located near water bodies, like Mumbai Port Trust, for easy access. Ports reduce transportation costs and time, making trade efficient and profitable.
8. Why are quaternary activities different from tertiary activities?
Answer: Quaternary activities focus on knowledge-based services like research, education, and IT, unlike tertiary activities, which include general services like trade and transport. Quaternary activities involve thinking and innovation, such as software development or teaching.
9. What makes quinary activities unique?
Answer: Quinary activities involve high-level decision-making and policy-making, like government officials or senior executives. Unlike tertiary services, they focus on leadership and administration. These activities shape national and global strategies.
10. How does population affect trade?
Answer: Population size and diversity influence trade by determining demand and production. Densely populated countries need more imports to feed people, while less populated ones rely on trade for goods. Skilled populations, like in IT, boost specialized trade.
11. Why is transportation vital for economic development?
Answer: Transportation connects markets, industries, and consumers, enabling trade and resource movement. It supports economic growth by reducing costs and improving access. For example, railways and airways make goods and people move faster, boosting development.
12. How does culture influence trade?
Answer: Culture promotes trade through unique products like Kashmiri shawls or Chinese porcelain, which have global demand. These culturally significant items attract international buyers, increasing trade. Cultural diversity also drives tourism, supporting trade.
13. What are the challenges of building transportation in rugged areas?
Answer: Rugged areas like mountains and dense forests make it hard to build roads and railways due to uneven terrain. Construction costs are high, and maintenance is difficult. For example, Africa’s dense forests limit long-distance transport networks.
14. How do canals like Suez and Panama impact trade?
Answer: Canals like Suez and Panama shorten sea routes, reducing travel time and costs for trade. Suez connects Asia with Europe, while Panama links the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. They make global trade faster and more efficient.
15. Why do island countries depend heavily on tourism?
Answer: Island countries like Maldives and Seychelles rely on tourism due to their scenic beauty, beaches, and climate. Tourism supports their GDP and employs many people. Limited land for agriculture makes tourism a key economic activity.
16. How does technology improve tertiary activities?
Answer: Technology enhances tertiary activities like communication and transportation. Satellites improve navigation and weather forecasting, while the internet speeds up trade and information sharing. Advanced technology makes services more efficient and accessible.
17. What is the role of government policies in trade?
Answer: Government policies can promote or restrict trade. Free trade policies allow easy import and export, boosting the economy. Policies fostering good relations with other countries encourage trade, while restrictions can limit international exchanges.
18. Why are markets located near human settlements?
Answer: Markets are near settlements because people live there, creating demand for goods. Settlements provide customers for retail and wholesale trade. Unlike secondary activities, markets depend on population centers for business success.
19. How does biodiversity affect tourism?
Answer: Biodiversity attracts tourists to regions with unique wildlife and natural beauty, like national parks or coral reefs. It boosts tourism by offering activities like safaris or diving. Countries with rich biodiversity, like Kenya, benefit economically from tourism.
20. What is the significance of air transport in trade?
Answer: Air transport is fast and ideal for perishable goods like flowers or grapes, ensuring they reach markets fresh. It supports international trade by connecting distant countries quickly. However, it’s costly, so it’s used for high-value or urgent shipments.
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