MCQ Chapter 10 History Class 12 Maharashtra Board Cold War 1. Who was the first to use the term 'Cold War'?Winston ChurchillFranklin RooseveltWalter LippmannJoseph StalinQuestion 1 of 202. What ideology did Eastern European countries under Soviet influence adopt?CapitalistDemocraticSocialistCommunistQuestion 2 of 203. What was the American strategy for post-war reconstruction in Europe called?Eisenhower PlanDétenteMarshall PlanTruman DoctrineQuestion 3 of 204. What prevented contact between East and West Berlin in 1961?NATOIron CurtainBerlin WallMarshall PlanQuestion 4 of 205. What event brought the world closest to nuclear war during the Cold War?Korean ConflictCuban Missile CrisisVietnam WarBerlin ConflictQuestion 5 of 206. What was the purpose of the Moscow-Washington hotline?Trade negotiationsPeacekeeping operationsInstant communicationMilitary exercisesQuestion 6 of 207. What term refers to the relaxation of tensions during the Cold War?GlasnostPerestroikaDétenteCoexistenceQuestion 7 of 208. Who introduced Glasnost and Perestroika?Nikita KhrushchevLeonid BrezhnevMikhail GorbachevBoris YeltsinQuestion 8 of 209. What did Gorbachev’s reforms ultimately lead to?World War IIIStrengthening Soviet RussiaThe disintegration of Soviet RussiaU.S.-Soviet military allianceQuestion 9 of 2010. Which ideology believes in private ownership?CommunistSocialistFeudalCapitalistQuestion 10 of 2011. What treaty grouped Western countries to counter Soviet Russia?Warsaw PactSEATONATOCENTOQuestion 11 of 2012. What was the Warsaw Pact?Treaty to aid IndiaTreaty among NATO countriesTreaty among Communist countriesTreaty to end World War IIQuestion 12 of 2013. What group did India help form that neither aligned with USA nor USSR?NATONAMSEATOCENTOQuestion 13 of 2014. What city hosted the first NAM summit?CairoLusakaBelgradeJakartaQuestion 14 of 2015. Which Indian leader played a major role in NAM's formation?Indira GandhiRajiv GandhiLal Bahadur ShastriJawaharlal NehruQuestion 15 of 2016. What is a key feature of Non-Aligned countries?Participation in military pactsColonial interestsPeaceful coexistence and independent policyJoining superpower alliancesQuestion 16 of 2017. In which year was the Belgrade Conference held?1955196119651971Question 17 of 2018. Which of the following countries was NOT a founder of NAM?IndonesiaGhanaBrazilYugoslaviaQuestion 18 of 2019. What policy did India adopt in international politics post-independence?Active Non-AlignmentAggressive ExpansionMilitary AlliancesEconomic IsolationQuestion 19 of 2020. What phrase describes India's anti-colonial stance?Divide and RuleLive and Let LiveExpansionist DoctrineSelf-Rule OnlyQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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