MCQ Chapter 3 History Class 12 Maharashtra Board India and European Colonialism 1. What was the original function of the British East India Company?Building ships in IndiaConverting people to ChristianityTrading goods in eastern countriesEstablishing British rule in IndiaQuestion 1 of 202. Who took the initiative to establish the French East India Company?Louis XIVJean Baptiste ColbertNapoleon BonaparteVasco da GamaQuestion 2 of 203. Which city was gifted to Charles II as part of the dowry from Portugal?CalicutChennaiMumbaiSuratQuestion 3 of 204. Which region became the main center of French operations in India?SuratMaheKarikalPondicherryQuestion 4 of 205. What event led to French defeat and British dominance in India?Treaty of VersaillesThird Carnatic WarDeath of AurangzebBattle of PlasseyQuestion 5 of 206. Which French-controlled city was also known as Chandranagar?PuducherrySuratChandernagoreMaheQuestion 6 of 207. Which administrative post in the Portuguese empire was equivalent to a judge?Vice-reiCapitaonChancellorVedor da FazendaQuestion 7 of 208. What did the Portuguese do to attract locals to Christianity?Imposed taxesRestricted tradeOffered employmentGave free landQuestion 8 of 209. Which Indian ruler developed a navy to counter the Portuguese?Tipu SultanChhatrapati Shivaji MaharajAkbarRani DurgavatiQuestion 9 of 2010. What was the name of the Dutch company formed in 1602?Dutch Royal Trade CouncilEast India Trade BoardUnited East India CompanyDutch Maritime AuthorityQuestion 10 of 2011. Which Dutch company official was responsible for managing Indian affairs?General SecretaryChief TraderGovernor-GeneralVice-reiQuestion 11 of 2012. Where was the first Dutch factory in India established?MachilipatnamSuratPetapuliKochiQuestion 12 of 2013. What structure did the Dutch build around their factories for protection?MoatsBamboo wallsFortification wallsStone ditchesQuestion 13 of 2014. Which European power captured the forts at Kochi, Kodunglur, Kannur, and Kollam from the Portuguese?FrenchBritishDutchSpanishQuestion 14 of 2015. What was the required document for Mughal and Deccan ships to sail under Dutch control?PassportCartazRoyal DecreeNaval PermitQuestion 15 of 2016. Who was appointed as the first Governor of Bombay by the British?Charles IISir George OxendenAbraham ShipmanVasco da GamaQuestion 16 of 2017. What was the significance of the British mint in Mumbai?Issued Portuguese coinsPrinted British administrative documentsIssued coins of silver, copper, and zincSupplied paper currencyQuestion 17 of 2018. How many soldiers were deployed in Mumbai during its early British control?150200300500Question 18 of 2019. What symbol was flown on the main building of British factories?Royal crestUnion JackBritish East India Company logoSt.George’s crossQuestion 19 of 2020. What was a common feature of British factories like those in Surat and Chennai?Chapels for worshipUnderground bunkersBeautiful gardensSlave quartersQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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