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MCQ Chapter 4 History Class 12 Maharashtra Board

Colonialism and the Marathas

1. Who was the first European historian to write a biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?

Question 1 of 20

2. Which region was known as ‘Bardesh’ under Portuguese rule?

Question 2 of 20

3. Which Maratha leader defeated the Portuguese at Vasai?

Question 3 of 20

4. What policy did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj advocate regarding foreign traders near sea forts?

Question 4 of 20

5. Why did the Maratha-Portuguese treaty signed on 10th February 1670 fail to resolve all issues?

Question 5 of 20

6. What was the main reason Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj opposed the Portuguese rule?

Question 6 of 20

7. What was the significant outcome of the Third Battle of Panipat for the Marathas?

Question 7 of 20

8. Why did the Marathas abandon their campaign in Goa led by Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj?

Question 8 of 20

9. What was the main reason for strained relations between the Marathas and the British at Jaitapur?

Question 9 of 20

10. What condition did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj reject during his agreement with the British in 1674?

Question 10 of 20

11. What role did Francois Martin play in Maratha-French relations?

Question 11 of 20

12. Why did the Dutch pay tributes to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?

Question 12 of 20

13. Which French-trained mercenary was hired by Sadashivraobhau Peshwa in 1761?

Question 13 of 20

14. Who provided naval support to Adilshah’s army during the Panhala siege?

Question 14 of 20

15. What right was granted to the Marathas by the Mughal emperor in 1752?

Question 15 of 20

16. What was a significant reason behind Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s construction of forts like Khanderi?

Question 16 of 20

17. Which two Maratha leaders led the campaign against Ahmadshah Abdali in the Third Battle of Panipat?

Question 17 of 20

18. What message was sent to Pune after the defeat at Panipat?

Question 18 of 20

19. Who supervised the construction work at Khanderi fort?

Question 19 of 20

20. Which British agent was detained by the Marathas at Jaitapur?

Question 20 of 20


 

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