MCQ Chapter 4 Sociology Class 12 Maharashtra Board Processes of Social Change in India 1. What economic principle is central to globalisation?Laissez-faireGovernment controlRestricted tradeNationalisationQuestion 1 of 202. What process accompanies globalisation by opening services to private providers?NationalisationPrivatisationRegulationCentralisationQuestion 2 of 203. What drives private enterprises in globalisation?Social welfareProfit motiveGovernment fundingCultural preservationQuestion 3 of 204. What has globalisation increased in terms of consumption?ConsumerismIsolationTraditionalismScarcityQuestion 4 of 205. What does globalisation facilitate across nations?Knowledge distributionRestricted tradeIsolationLimited resourcesQuestion 5 of 206. What is digitalisation primarily focused on?Manual processesDigital technologiesAgricultural methodsTraditional communicationQuestion 6 of 207. Who coined the term “digital transformation”?GartnerBrennen and KreissCapGemini and MITRoland RobertsonQuestion 7 of 208. According to Gartner, what does digitalisation provide?Reduced efficiencyNew revenue opportunitiesLimited business modelsDecreased valueQuestion 8 of 209. What is a key feature of digitalisation involving computers?ComputerisationManualisationMechanisationSimplificationQuestion 9 of 2010. What does digitalisation improve in processes?ErrorsEfficiencyManual labourDelaysQuestion 10 of 2011. What has digitalisation encouraged in human minds?ResistanceCreativityTraditionStagnationQuestion 11 of 2012. Who is the primary beneficiary of digitalisation’s utility?GovernmentEnd usersCorporationsManual workersQuestion 12 of 2013. What impact did industrialisation have on family structures?Strengthened joint familiesBreakdown of joint familiesIncreased family sizeUniform familiesQuestion 13 of 2014. How has urbanisation affected traditional customs?Strengthened themDiminished their holdMade them uniformIncreased their diversityQuestion 14 of 2015. What has education fostered in modernisation?SuperstitionsScientific temperamentTraditional beliefsEmotional reasoningQuestion 15 of 2016. What is a positive outcome of globalisation for India?IsolationKnowledge sharingReduced tradeLimited marketsQuestion 16 of 2017. What challenge is associated with digitalisation?Reduced privacyIncreased manual processesLimited technologyDecreased networkingQuestion 17 of 2018. What social effect is described as “lonely in a crowd” in urbanisation?Strong community tiesSocial isolationIncreased cohesionUniform relationsQuestion 18 of 2019. What administers urban areas in urbanisation?PanchayatsMunicipal corporationsVillage councilsReligious bodiesQuestion 19 of 2020. What does modernisation’s technological advancement emphasize?Manual toolsPrecision techniquesTraditional methodsLimited skillsQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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