Geography Important Questions Ch 4 Class 6 Maharashtra Board

1. What is weather?

Answer : Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.

2. What is climate?

Answer : Climate is the average weather of a place over a long period of time.

3. How is weather different from climate?

Answer : Weather changes daily, but climate remains the same for many years.

4. What are the main elements of weather?

Answer : Temperature, air pressure, wind, moisture, and precipitation.

5. Why is Mahabaleshwar cool?

Answer : Mahabaleshwar is at a high altitude, so the temperature is lower.

6. Why is Mumbai humid?

Answer : Mumbai is close to the sea, so there is more moisture in the air.

7. What is air pressure?

Answer : Air pressure is the weight of air pressing on the Earth’s surface.

8. What is precipitation?

Answer : Precipitation is the falling of water from clouds as rain, snow, or hail.

9. Why are places near the equator hotter?

Answer : They receive more direct sunlight than places near the poles.

10. What are winds?

Answer : Winds are moving air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.

11. Which factors affect climate?

Answer : Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, winds, and ocean currents.

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?

Answer : Weather is short-term and changes frequently, while climate remains constant for many years in a place.

2. What are the elements of weather?

Answer : Weather elements include temperature, air pressure, wind, moisture, and precipitation, which affect daily conditions.

3. Why does air pressure decrease with height?

Answer : As height increases, the air becomes thinner, so the air pressure is lower at high places.

4. How do winds affect weather?

Answer : Winds bring hot, cold, or rainy air, changing the temperature and moisture of a place.

5. Why is precipitation important?

Answer : Precipitation provides water for plants, animals, and humans and helps maintain the Earth’s water cycle.

6. How does the sea affect the climate of nearby places?

Answer : Places near the sea have a moderate climate with more humidity, while places far from the sea are hotter and drier.