Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 6
Religious Trends in Ancient India
Short Questions
1. Who was the founder of Jainism?
Answer : Vardhaman Mahavir.
2. Which language did Mahavir use for his teachings?
Answer : Ardhamagadhi.
3. What is the holy book of Christianity?
Answer : The Bible.
4. Where was Gautama Buddha born?
Answer : Lumbini, Nepal.
5. What is the meaning of ‘Islam’?
Answer : Peace and surrender to Allah.
6. How many Tirthankars are there in Jainism?
Answer : 24 Tirthankars.
7. What is the prayer house of Judaism called?
Answer : Synagogue.
8. Who was the founder of Zoroastrianism?
Answer : Zarathushtra (Zoroaster).
9. Which religion was spread by St. Thomas in India?
Answer : Christianity.
10. What is the name of the holy book of Islam?
Answer : Quran Sharif.
Long Questions
1. Why is Vardhaman Mahavir called ‘Jina’?
Answer : Vardhaman Mahavir was called ‘Jina’ because he conquered all passions and desires. The term ‘Jain’ is derived from ‘Jina,’ meaning conqueror.
2. What are the four Noble Truths in Buddhism?
Answer : The Four Noble Truths are: (1) Life is full of suffering (Dukkha), (2) There is a cause of suffering, (3) Suffering can end, (4) There is a way to end suffering, called the Eightfold Path.
3. What are the Five Great Vows (Pancha Mahavratas) of Jainism?
Answer : The Five Great Vows are: (1) Non-violence (Ahimsa), (2) Truth (Satya), (3) Non-stealing (Asteya), (4) Non-attachment (Aparigraha), and (5) Chastity (Brahmacharya).
4. What are the teachings of Christianity?
Answer : Christianity teaches that there is one God who is loving and merciful. Jesus Christ is believed to be the son of God who came for the salvation of mankind. The teachings focus on love, forgiveness, and helping others.
5. Why is Gautama Buddha called ‘Buddha’?
Answer : Gautama Buddha is called ‘Buddha’ because he attained enlightenment (Bodhi) under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya. ‘Buddha’ means ‘the enlightened one’ who understood the truth of life.
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