Question Answers For All Chapters – General Science Class 6
Disaster Management-Solutions
Exercise
1. What are the emergency contact numbers of the following?
Answer –
(a) Police Control Room: 100
(b) Fire Brigade: 101
(c) Ambulance: 102
(d) National level single emergency number for disaster relief: 108
2. What first aid will you provide in the following situations?
Answer –
(a) Dog bite:
- Wash the wound with antiseptic or soap and water.
- Cover it with a clean cloth.
- Get a doctor’s help and take an anti-rabies vaccine.
(b) Scratches/Bleeding:
- Clean the wound with water.
- Press the wound gently to stop bleeding.
- Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
(c) Burns/Scalds:
- Wash the burnt area with cold water.
- Apply an antiseptic solution.
- Do not apply oil or ointments.
- If serious, seek medical help.
(d) Snakebite:
- Wash the bite with water.
- Tie a cloth above the wound to slow the spread of venom.
- Do not panic and seek medical help immediately.
(e) Sunstroke:
- Take the person to a cool place.
- Give plenty of water to drink.
- Sponge the body with cold water.
- Seek medical help if needed.
3. Write the causes of the following:
Answer –
(a) Floods:
Heavy rainfall and overflowing rivers.
Poor drainage system.
(b) Forest Fires:
Dry weather and high temperatures.
Human activities like campfires or throwing burning cigarettes.
(c) Landslides/Building Collapse:
Heavy rains and earthquakes.
Weak construction and deforestation.
(d) Storms:
Strong winds due to changes in air pressure.
(e) Earthquakes:
Movement of the earth’s crust.
Sometimes caused by human activities like mining and dam construction.
4. Answer the following questions:
(a) What is meant by ‘disasters’?
Answer – A disaster is a sudden event that causes damage to life, property, and society.
(b) What are the types of disasters?
Answer – Disasters are of two types:
Natural disasters – Earthquakes, floods, storms, landslides, etc.
Man-made disasters – Fires, bomb explosions, chemical leaks, accidents, etc.
(c) What is meant by ‘disaster management’?
Answer – Disaster management means planning and taking action to reduce damage and help people during and after disasters.
(d) Which are the main components of disaster management?
Answer – Preparedness before disasters.
Quick response during disasters.
Recovery and rebuilding after disasters.
Preventing future disasters.
5. Find out about the work of a ‘Sarpa-mitra’.
Answer – A Sarpa-mitra (Snake Friend) is a person who rescues snakes and prevents people from killing them. They safely relocate snakes away from human areas.
6. Find out what a first aid kit/box contains.
Answer – A first aid kit contains:
- Bandages
- Antiseptic liquid
- Cotton and gauze
- Scissors
- Pain relief ointment
- Thermometer
- Medicines for fever and pain
- Gloves
7. Suggest remedial measures for dealing with natural or man-made disasters.
Answer –
| Disaster | Remedy |
|---|---|
| Fire | Use fire extinguishers, call the fire brigade, and evacuate safely. |
| Earthquake | Take cover under a table, stay away from buildings, and move to an open space. |
| Building collapse | Avoid weak buildings, follow safety rules, and call for rescue help. |
| Flood | Move to higher ground, store clean drinking water, and listen to weather updates. |
| Road accident | Follow traffic rules, wear a helmet/seatbelt, and call an ambulance if needed. |
| Storm | Stay indoors, secure loose objects, and avoid tall trees. |
| Tsunami | Move to higher areas, listen to warnings, and avoid the shore. |
| War | Stay indoors, store emergency supplies, and listen to government instructions. |
| Drought | Save water, plant trees, and use water wisely. |
| Bomb explosion | Stay away from crowded areas, inform the police, and take shelter. |
| Landslide | Avoid hilly areas during heavy rain and move to safer ground. |
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