Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 7
Introduction to our Constitution
Short Questions
1. What is a Constitution?
Answer: A Constitution is a written document that contains rules and laws for governing a country.
2. Who makes the laws for the country?
Answer: The government, elected by the people, makes laws based on the provisions of the Constitution.
3.What is the fundamental law of the land?
Answer: The Constitution is the fundamental law that the government must follow.
4. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
5. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Answer: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
6. When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
Answer: The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.
7. When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
Answer: The Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950.
8. Why is 26th November celebrated as Constitution Day?
Answer: It marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly.
9. How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?
Answer: It took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to draft the Indian Constitution.
10. What is the importance of the Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution ensures justice, equality, and rule of law in the country.
Long Questions
1. What is the role of the government in administration?
Answer: The government makes and implements laws related to defense, education, healthcare, employment, and the economy. It ensures the country’s smooth governance and protects citizens’ rights.
2. Why do we need a Constitution?
Answer: A Constitution sets rules for governance, prevents misuse of power, and protects citizens’ rights. It ensures equality, justice, and smooth functioning of democracy in the country.
3. What is the significance of Republic Day?
Answer: Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January because, on this day in 1950, the Indian Constitution came into force. It marks the beginning of India as a sovereign and democratic republic.
4. Why is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar called the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’?
Answer: Dr. Ambedkar studied various countries’ Constitutions and drafted India’s Constitution. His dedication, knowledge, and hard work made him the key figure in shaping India’s legal framework.
5. How does the Constitution protect citizens’ rights?
Answer: The Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights such as freedom, equality, and protection from discrimination. It ensures that the government cannot take away these rights from the people.
6. What is the difference between a written and unwritten Constitution?
Answer: A written Constitution is a formal document like India’s, while an unwritten Constitution consists of traditions and conventions, like in England. A written Constitution provides clear legal guidelines.
7. What are the key provisions included in the Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution includes provisions on citizenship, Fundamental Rights, duties of citizens, government powers, elections, and laws. It ensures the smooth functioning of democracy in the country.
8. Who were the important members of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: The Constituent Assembly had 299 members, including Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, and Sarojini Naidu. They contributed significantly to drafting the Constitution.
9. What are the advantages of running a country according to the Constitution?
Answer: It prevents the misuse of power, protects citizens’ rights, ensures justice, and maintains law and order. It also promotes democracy and strengthens people’s trust in the government.
10. How does the government make laws based on the Constitution?
Answer: The government creates laws in areas like defense, education, and health based on the Constitution. If any law violates the Constitution, the Judiciary can declare it invalid.
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