Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 7
Preamble to the Constitution
Short Questions
1. What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble is the introduction to the Indian Constitution, stating its principles and objectives.
2. What does ‘Sovereign’ mean in the Preamble?
Answer: ‘Sovereign’ means India is free to make its own decisions without external control.
3. What is the meaning of ‘Secular’ in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: ‘Secular’ means that all religions are treated equally, and the government does not favor any religion.
4. What is the importance of the term ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble?
Answer: ‘Democratic’ means that the government is elected by the people through free and fair elections.
5. What does ‘Republic’ mean in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: ‘Republic’ means that public offices are not inherited but are elected by the people.
6. What are the three types of justice mentioned in the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble ensures social, economic, and political justice for all citizens.
7. What does ‘Liberty’ ensure in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: ‘Liberty’ ensures freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship for every citizen.
8. What is the significance of ‘Equality’ in the Preamble?
Answer: ‘Equality’ ensures that every citizen gets equal status and opportunities without discrimination.
9. How does the Preamble promote ‘Fraternity’?
Answer: The Preamble promotes fraternity by encouraging unity, brotherhood, and respect among all citizens.
10. What is Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer: Universal Adult Franchise means that every Indian citizen above 18 years has the right to vote.
Long Questions
1. Why is the Preamble called the introduction to the Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble introduces the principles and objectives of the Constitution, explaining its aims and guiding values for governance. It highlights India’s commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. How does the Preamble reflect the idea of sovereignty?
Answer: Sovereignty means India is independent and has the power to make its own laws without any foreign influence. The people of India elect their representatives, who govern the country according to the Constitution.
3. What does the term ‘Socialist’ mean in the Preamble?
Answer: A socialist state aims to reduce economic inequality and ensure fair distribution of wealth. It promotes equal opportunities for all, preventing wealth concentration in the hands of a few.
4. How does secularism ensure religious freedom in India?
Answer: Secularism ensures that the government treats all religions equally and does not promote or oppose any religion. Citizens are free to practice, follow, and express their religious beliefs without discrimination.
5. Why is democracy important in India?
Answer: Democracy allows people to elect their leaders through free and fair elections. It ensures that the government works for the welfare of the people and makes decisions based on their needs and rights.
6. What is the role of justice in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution ensures social, economic, and political justice by providing equal rights, eliminating discrimination, and promoting fair opportunities for everyone, especially the weaker sections of society.
7. How does the Preamble promote liberty for citizens?
Answer: Liberty gives citizens the freedom to think, express, and practice their faith without fear or restrictions. It encourages open discussions and helps in the overall development of society.
8. What are the different types of equality in the Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution guarantees equality of status and opportunity, ensuring that no person is treated unfairly due to caste, religion, gender, or wealth. It provides equal rights and chances for progress to all citizens.
9. How does the Preamble ensure fraternity among Indian citizens?
Answer: Fraternity creates a sense of unity and brotherhood, promoting mutual respect and dignity. It encourages people to help each other and work together for a peaceful and inclusive society.
10. Why is India called a Republic and not a Monarchy?
Answer: India is a Republic because all government positions, including the President and Prime Minister, are elected by the people. Unlike a monarchy, where power is inherited, India follows a system where leaders are chosen based on elections.
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