Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 7
Fundamental Rights – Part II
Short Questions
1. What does the Right to Freedom of Religion mean?
Answer: It means every Indian citizen is free to practice, follow, and spread any religion of their choice.
2. Why can’t the State impose religious taxes?
Answer: The Constitution forbids religious taxes to maintain India’s secular nature and prevent favoritism toward any religion.
3. What are Cultural and Educational Rights?
Answer: These rights allow citizens to preserve, promote, and develop their language, script, and culture.
4. What is the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
Answer: It allows citizens to approach the courts if their fundamental rights are violated.
5. What does ‘Habeas Corpus’ mean?
Answer: It is a writ that protects individuals from unlawful arrest and detention.
6. How does ‘Mandamus’ help citizens?
Answer: It is a court order directing the government to perform its duty in the public’s interest.
7. What is the purpose of the ‘Prohibition’ writ?
Answer: It prevents lower courts from acting beyond their legal authority.
8. Why is religious education not compulsory in government-aided schools?
Answer: To ensure that students are not forced to follow any particular religion against their will.
9. How can citizens preserve their language and culture?
Answer: They can establish institutions and promote their language, script, and literature.
10. Which right allows citizens to celebrate all festivals?
Answer: The Right to Freedom of Religion allows all citizens to celebrate festivals freely.
Long Questions
1. Why is India called a secular country?
Answer: India is secular because it does not favor or promote any religion, and every citizen has the right to practice their faith freely.
2. What should a person do if their fundamental rights are violated?
Answer: If a person’s fundamental rights are violated, they can approach the courts under the Right to Constitutional Remedies for justice.
3. How do Cultural and Educational Rights protect Indian diversity?
Answer: These rights allow people to preserve and promote their unique traditions, languages, and customs, maintaining India’s rich cultural diversity.
4. Why is the prohibition of religious taxes important?
Answer: The prohibition of religious taxes ensures that no religion gets special financial support from the government, keeping India fair to all religions.
5. What is the importance of the ‘Quo Warranto’ writ?
Answer: ‘Quo Warranto’ prevents people from illegally occupying a public office by questioning their authority to hold that position.
6. How do courts help in protecting fundamental rights?
Answer: Courts investigate complaints, issue legal orders, and take action to protect individuals from any injustice or rights violations.
7. Why is religious education not made compulsory in government-aided schools?
Answer: This rule prevents forced religious teachings in schools and ensures that education remains neutral and inclusive for all students.
8. What role does the ‘Certiorari’ writ play in justice?
Answer: ‘Certiorari’ allows higher courts to review and correct mistakes made by lower courts, ensuring fair legal decisions.
9. How does the Constitution protect freedom of religion?
Answer: It ensures that people can freely follow, practice, and spread their religion without government interference or discrimination.
10. What happens if a government officer denies someone their rights?
Answer: The person can file a case in court, which will investigate and take necessary action to ensure justice is served.
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