Questions Answers For All Chapters – Civics Class 7
Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties
1. List the restrictions on the powers of the Government.
Answer: Restrictions upon the powers of the Government are listed below:
- State should not discriminate between and among citizens on the basis of caste, religion, race, language or gender.
- State shall not deny anybody equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
- No person shall be deprived of his life.
- State shall not impose any religious taxes.
2. Say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
(1) The jobs advertised in the newspaper are for men and women both.
Answer: Yes – The State ensures that jobs are available for both men and women.
(2) Men and women doing the same work in a factory get different wages.
Answer: No – The Directive Principles state that men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.
(3) Government implements various schemes for the improvement of public health.
Answer: Yes – The State is responsible for implementing schemes for public health improvement.
(4) The State shall protect all monuments of historic interest and national importance.
Answer: Yes – The State is directed to protect monuments of historic and national importance.
3. Tell why –
1. The State shall protect all monuments of historic interest.
Answer: To preserve the nation’s cultural heritage, history, and identity for future generations. This also promotes tourism and national pride.
2. A pension scheme is implemented for old people.
Answer: To provide financial security and dignity to senior citizens who may not have a stable income source.
3. Free and compulsory education has been made available to children in the age group 6 to 14.
Answer: Education is a fundamental right and a necessity for national development. It helps eradicate illiteracy, empower individuals, and promote social equality.
4. Say right or wrong. Correct and write the wrong ones.
(1) Not to let the National Flag fall down on the ground.
Answer: Right – The National Flag must be respected and should not fall on the ground.
(2) To stand at attention while the National Anthem is playing.
Right – Standing at attention during the National Anthem is a sign of respect.
(3) To carve or paint our names on the walls of a historic place like a fort.
Answer: Wrong – It is incorrect to carve or paint names on historical monuments. Correction: We should protect and maintain historical sites.
(4) To give lesser wages to women than to men for the same work.
Answer: Wrong – Giving lesser wages to women than men for the same work is against the principle of equal pay. Correction: Men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.
(5) To keep public places clean.
Answer: Right – Keeping public places clean is a fundamental duty of citizens.
5. Write about the following.
(1) The Directive Principles of the Constitution enumerated in the textbook.
Answer: These principles guide the State in creating policies for social welfare. Key points include ensuring equal pay, protecting monuments, promoting education, providing financial aid to the unemployed and elderly, and protecting the environment.
(2) The provision of a uniform civil code for citizens in the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: The Directive Principles advocate for a uniform civil code to ensure equal laws for all citizens regardless of religion. This aims to promote national integration and justice in personal laws.
(3) Why is it said that the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights are two sides of the same coin?
Answer: Fundamental Rights ensure individual freedoms, while Directive Principles guide the government in creating policies that promote social and economic justice. Together, they work to establish a balanced democratic system.
6. What are the ways in which citizens can conserve the environment ? Write with examples.
Answer:
- Reduce pollution: Avoid littering, minimize plastic use, and properly dispose of waste.
- Save water and energy: Use water efficiently and opt for renewable energy sources.
- Protect forests and wildlife: Support afforestation, prevent illegal logging, and protect wildlife.
- Participate in clean-up drives: Encourage local community efforts to clean rivers, parks, and public places.
- Follow eco-friendly practices: Use sustainable transport, reduce carbon footprint, and promote green initiatives.
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