Imp Questions For All Chapters – Geography Class 7
Agriculture
Short Questions
1. What is the main occupation of a farmer?
Answer: The main occupation of a farmer is the cultivation of crops and rearing of animals.
2. Why do farmers keep animals like goats and hens?
Answer: Farmers keep animals like goats and hens for milk, eggs, and meat to earn money.
3. What is the role of irrigation in agriculture?
Answer: Irrigation provides water to crops, ensuring better growth and higher yields.
4. What are the two main types of traditional farming?
Answer: The two types of traditional farming are intensive farming and shifting cultivation.
5. Why is intensive farming common in developing regions?
Answer: Intensive farming is common in developing regions due to high population and limited land.
6. What is pisciculture?
Answer: Pisciculture is the farming of fish in ponds or controlled water bodies.
7. Which crops are commonly grown in plantation farming?
Answer: Tea, coffee, rubber, and spices are commonly grown in plantation farming.
8. What is organic farming?
Answer: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers and pesticides, using natural methods instead.
9. Why is greenhouse farming beneficial?
Answer: Greenhouse farming controls climate factors, leading to higher and quality production.
10. What is the main purpose of agrotourism?
Answer: Agrotourism helps city dwellers experience rural life and benefits farmers financially.
Long Questions
1. How has agriculture evolved from primitive times to modern days?
Answer: Primitive humans depended on forest produce but later learned cultivation, leading to increased crop production. Over time, agriculture expanded to include horticulture, animal husbandry, and advanced techniques like greenhouse farming.
2. What is the difference between intensive farming and shifting cultivation?
Answer: Intensive farming involves continuous farming on the same land with high inputs for maximum yield. Shifting cultivation involves clearing new forest land periodically, using traditional methods with low productivity.
3. What are the challenges faced by farmers in commercial grain farming?
Answer: Commercial grain farming requires large land, heavy machinery, and high capital investment. Farmers also face risks like droughts, pests, market fluctuations, and dependency on external factors.
4. Why is plantation farming considered a specialized form of agriculture?
Answer: Plantation farming involves cultivating a single commercial crop like tea, coffee, or rubber on large estates. It requires skilled labor, long-term investment, and favorable climatic conditions, making it different from traditional farming.
5. How does poultry farming contribute to the economy?
Answer: Poultry farming provides eggs, meat, and employment opportunities, supporting rural and urban economies. With scientific methods and commercial farming, it has become a profitable business worldwide.
6. Why is irrigation necessary for sustainable agriculture?
Answer: Since rainfall is not always sufficient or timely, irrigation ensures a continuous water supply. It helps improve crop yield, prevents drought-related losses, and supports year-round farming.
7. What is the impact of organic farming on human health and the environment?
Answer: Organic farming eliminates harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, making food safer and healthier. It also protects soil fertility, biodiversity, and reduces pollution, making it an eco-friendly practice.
8. How does market gardening differ from traditional farming?
Answer: Market gardening is a modern type of farming that focuses on growing vegetables and flowers near cities for quick sale. It relies on good transport, scientific techniques, and market demand, unlike traditional farming, which is more subsistence-based.
9. What are the key features of greenhouse farming, and why is it useful?
Answer: Greenhouse farming creates a controlled environment for plants, optimizing temperature, moisture, and light. It helps grow crops out of season, increases productivity, and protects plants from pests and harsh weather conditions.
10. Why is beekeeping an important agricultural activity?
Answer: Beekeeping provides honey and beeswax, which have economic and medicinal value. Bees also assist in pollination, improving crop yields and benefiting agricultural productivity.
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