History Important Questions Chapter 5 The Foundation of the Swaraj Class 7 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 7

Short Questions

1. Who was the father of Shivaji Maharaj?

• Shahaji Maharaj.

2. Who was Shivaji Maharaj’s mother?

• Veermata Jijabai.

3. Where was Shivaji Maharaj born?

• Shivneri Fort.

4. Which fort was the first capital of Swaraj?

• Rajgad Fort.

5. Who trained Shivaji Maharaj in administration?

• Dadaji Kondadev.

6. Which region did Shivaji Maharaj start Swaraj from?

• Maval region.

7. What was written on Shivaji Maharaj’s Rajmudra?

• The growth and glory of Swaraj.

8. Who was Shivaji Maharaj’s most trusted commander?

• Tanaji Malusare.

9. Which battle did Baji Prabhu Deshpande fight bravely?

• Battle of Ghodkhind.

10. Who was the Adilshahi general sent to kill Shivaji Maharaj?

• Afzalkhan.

11. Which fort was built after the Javali conquest?

• Pratapgad Fort.

12. Who helped Shivaji Maharaj escape from Panhala Fort?

• Baji Prabhu Deshpande.

13. Which fort did Shivaji Maharaj capture first?

• Torna Fort.

14. Why did Shivaji Maharaj build a strong navy?

• To protect Swaraj from foreign powers.

15. Which Mughal general did Shivaji Maharaj attack in Pune?

• Shaista Khan.

16. Which treaty did Shivaji Maharaj sign with the Mughals?

• Treaty of Purandar.

17. Who was Chandrarao More?

• A powerful Adilshahi Sardar.

18. Who was the Mughal emperor during Shivaji Maharaj’s time?

• Aurangzeb.

19. Which city did Shivaji Maharaj raid for wealth?

• Surat.

20. Which battle made Shivaji Maharaj very famous?

• Battle of Pratapgad.

Long Questions

1. How did Shahaji Maharaj help in the formation of Swaraj?

• Shahaji Maharaj was a brave Sardar who wanted Swaraj. He gave Shivaji Maharaj the right training and sent him to Pune to build Swaraj.

2. Why was Jijabai called ‘Veermata’?

• Jijabai was strong, brave, and guided Shivaji Maharaj to establish Swaraj. She inspired him with stories of great rulers and heroes.

3. Why did Shivaji Maharaj capture forts?

• He knew forts were important for ruling the land. By capturing forts like Torna, Rajgad, and Purandar, he strengthened Swaraj.

4. How did Shivaji Maharaj defeat Afzalkhan?

• Afzalkhan tried to kill Shivaji Maharaj in a meeting, but Shivaji wore armor and used tiger claws to defend himself and win.

5. What was the importance of Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s sacrifice?

• Baji Prabhu fought at Ghodkhind to stop enemy soldiers, giving Shivaji time to reach Vishalgad safely.

6. Why did Shivaji Maharaj need a navy?

• He needed a navy to protect Swaraj from Portuguese, Siddis, and British attacks on the Konkan coast.

7. What was the purpose of Shivaji Maharaj’s Rajmudra?

• His Rajmudra (royal seal) showed his commitment to Swaraj’s growth, prosperity, and welfare of the people.

8. How did Shivaji Maharaj escape from Panhala Fort?

• He tricked the enemy using Shiva Kashid, who looked like him, while he escaped with Baji Prabhu Deshpande.

9. What was the result of the Treaty of Purandar?

• Shivaji Maharaj gave 23 forts to the Mughals but kept 12 forts to continue his Swaraj movement.

10. Why is Shivaji Maharaj remembered in history?

• He was a great warrior, established Swaraj, fought against powerful enemies, and introduced a just administration.