Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 7
Short Questions
1. Who was the father of Shivaji Maharaj?
- Shahaji Maharaj.
2. Who was Shivaji Maharaj’s mother?
- Veermata Jijabai.
3. Where was Shivaji Maharaj born?
- Shivneri Fort.
4. Which fort was the first capital of Swaraj?
- Rajgad Fort.
5. Who trained Shivaji Maharaj in administration?
- Dadaji Kondadev.
6. Which region did Shivaji Maharaj start Swaraj from?
- Maval region.
7. What was written on Shivaji Maharaj’s Rajmudra?
- The growth and glory of Swaraj.
8. Who was Shivaji Maharaj’s most trusted commander?
- Tanaji Malusare.
9. Which battle did Baji Prabhu Deshpande fight bravely?
- Battle of Ghodkhind.
10. Who was the Adilshahi general sent to kill Shivaji Maharaj?
- Afzalkhan.
11. Which fort was built after the Javali conquest?
- Pratapgad Fort.
12. Who helped Shivaji Maharaj escape from Panhala Fort?
- Baji Prabhu Deshpande.
13. Which fort did Shivaji Maharaj capture first?
- Torna Fort.
14. Why did Shivaji Maharaj build a strong navy?
- To protect Swaraj from foreign powers.
15. Which Mughal general did Shivaji Maharaj attack in Pune?
- Shaista Khan.
16. Which treaty did Shivaji Maharaj sign with the Mughals?
- Treaty of Purandar.
17. Who was Chandrarao More?
- A powerful Adilshahi Sardar.
18. Who was the Mughal emperor during Shivaji Maharaj’s time?
- Aurangzeb.
19. Which city did Shivaji Maharaj raid for wealth?
- Surat.
20. Which battle made Shivaji Maharaj very famous?
- Battle of Pratapgad.
Long Questions
1. How did Shahaji Maharaj help in the formation of Swaraj?
- Shahaji Maharaj was a brave Sardar who wanted Swaraj. He gave Shivaji Maharaj the right training and sent him to Pune to build Swaraj.
2. Why was Jijabai called ‘Veermata’?
- Jijabai was strong, brave, and guided Shivaji Maharaj to establish Swaraj. She inspired him with stories of great rulers and heroes.
3. Why did Shivaji Maharaj capture forts?
- He knew forts were important for ruling the land. By capturing forts like Torna, Rajgad, and Purandar, he strengthened Swaraj.
4. How did Shivaji Maharaj defeat Afzalkhan?
- Afzalkhan tried to kill Shivaji Maharaj in a meeting, but Shivaji wore armor and used tiger claws to defend himself and win.
5. What was the importance of Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s sacrifice?
- Baji Prabhu fought at Ghodkhind to stop enemy soldiers, giving Shivaji time to reach Vishalgad safely.
6. Why did Shivaji Maharaj need a navy?
- He needed a navy to protect Swaraj from Portuguese, Siddis, and British attacks on the Konkan coast.
7. What was the purpose of Shivaji Maharaj’s Rajmudra?
- His Rajmudra (royal seal) showed his commitment to Swaraj’s growth, prosperity, and welfare of the people.
8. How did Shivaji Maharaj escape from Panhala Fort?
- He tricked the enemy using Shiva Kashid, who looked like him, while he escaped with Baji Prabhu Deshpande.
9. What was the result of the Treaty of Purandar?
- Shivaji Maharaj gave 23 forts to the Mughals but kept 12 forts to continue his Swaraj movement.
10. Why is Shivaji Maharaj remembered in history?
- He was a great warrior, established Swaraj, fought against powerful enemies, and introduced a just administration.
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