History Notes Chapter 1 Sources of History Class 7 Maharashtra Board

Notes For All Chapters – History Class 7

1. What is History?

• History tells us about past events, people, and places.
• We learn about ancient times through various sources.
• These sources help us understand how people lived, what they did, and how society developed.

2. Sources of History

History is based on three types of sources:

1. Material Sources
2. Written Sources
3. Oral Sources

(1) Material Sources of History

Material sources are objects or structures from the past that help us study history.

Examples:

• Monuments – Forts, palaces, temples, caves
• Inscriptions – Writings on stone, metal, or clay
• Coins – Help us understand the economy and rulers
• Pottery and Tools – Show how people lived and worked

(2) Written Sources of History

These are documents or books written by people in the past.

Examples:

• Manuscripts – Handwritten books on palm leaves or paper
• Inscriptions – Writings on walls, stones, or metal plates
• Biographies and Chronicles – Life stories of kings and important people
• Official Records – Government documents, letters, and accounts

(3) Oral Sources of History

These are stories, songs, or traditions passed down from one generation to another.

Examples:

• Folk Tales – Stories about past events and heroes
• Songs and Ballads – Songs describing battles and victories
• Legends and Myths – Ancient stories that explain history

3. Importance of Sources in History

• Sources help us reconstruct the past.
• They tell us about ancient civilizations, kings, wars, and traditions.
• They help historians write accurate history.

4. How to Study History?

• Collect information from all sources.
• Compare different sources to confirm facts.
• Understand the past using historical evidence.