Questions Answers For All Chapters – Civics Class 8
Introduction to the Parliamentary System
Q 1. Choose the correct option and rewrite the statements.
1. Parliamentary System of government developed in …………. .
(a) England
(b) France
(c) United States of America
(d) Nepal
Answer: (a) England:- The Parliamentary System of government developed primarily in England.
2. In the Presidential system ………… is the executive head.
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The Lok Sabha Speaker
(c) The President
(d) The Governor
Answer: (c) The President:- In the Presidential system, the President is the executive head.
Q 2. Complete the information in the following table.
Answer:
| Sr. No. | Name of the Institution | Functions |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Legislature | Makes laws |
| 2. | Executive | Implements laws |
| 3. | Judiciary | Provides justice |
Q 3. Explain the following statements with reasons.
1. India adopted the parliamentary system of government.
Answer: India adopted the parliamentary system of government because the development of parliamentary institutions started during British rule. The system was familiar to Indians, and the framers of the Constitution believed it would suit the Indian context well. Discussions in the Constituent Assembly reinforced the decision to adopt this system.
2. Discussion and deliberations are important in a parliamentary system of government
Answer: Discussion and deliberations are essential in a parliamentary system because they allow the government to address public welfare issues effectively. Opposition parties participate in these discussions, pointing out flaws and suggesting improvements, which helps create balanced and effective laws.
Q 4. Answer the following in 25 to 30 words.
1. What is a responsible government?
Answer: A responsible government is one where the executive is accountable to the legislature for its actions and policies. The legislature can remove the executive through a no-confidence motion.
2. Enumerate the characteristics of the Presidential system of government.
Answer:
- The President is the executive head.
- The legislature and executive are independent of each other.
- The President and the legislature are directly elected by the people.
- Mutual control ensures responsible governance.
Q 5. Why is the role of opposition parties important? Write your opinion.
Answer: Opposition parties play a crucial role in pointing out flaws in government policies and suggesting improvements. They ensure the ruling party remains accountable and that laws benefit the people effectively.
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