Important Questions Class 8 Chapter 6 Geography Maharashtra Board

Short Questions

1. What is land use?

• Land use is the way or purpose for which land in a region is used.

2. What is the main occupation in rural areas?

• Agriculture is the main occupation in rural areas.

3. What does the 7/12 extract provide information about?

• It provides information about ownership and crop details of agricultural land.

4. What is the purpose of public utility land use?

• It is used for services like hospitals, schools, and police stations.

5. What are transitional areas?

• Transitional areas are the zones where rural and urban land uses blend.

6. What type of land use is found in Central Business Districts (CBD)?

• Commercial land use is found in CBD.

7. What does fallow land refer to?

• Fallow land is agricultural land left uncultivated to restore soil fertility.

8. What is mixed land use?

• Mixed land use combines residential, commercial, and recreational activities.

9. What document records non-agricultural land ownership?

• The Property Card records non-agricultural land ownership.

10. What is the difference between arable land and fallow land?

• Arable land is used for cultivation, while fallow land is left uncultivated temporarily.

Long Questions 

1. Explain why mining is considered a type of land use.

• Mining is a type of land use where mineral-rich land is exploited to extract valuable minerals, contributing to economic activities.

2. Why are public utility areas important in urban regions?

• Public utility areas like hospitals and schools provide essential services that help manage the needs of a growing urban population.

3. How does rural land use differ from urban land use?

• Rural land use is focused on agriculture, grazing, and forestry, while urban land use involves residential, commercial, and transport facilities.

4. Describe the significance of planned cities.

• Planned cities have a pre-determined layout for residential, commercial, and public areas, ensuring organized development and efficient use of resources.

5. Why is residential land use more prominent in urban areas?

• Higher population density in urban areas increases the demand for housing, making residential land use more significant.

6. What is the role of the talathi in maintaining the 7/12 extract?

• The talathi maintains the 7/12 extract, recording ownership details, crops grown, and loan status for agricultural land.

7. How do economic factors affect land use?

• Economic activities like trade, industry, and infrastructure development influence how land is used for commercial and residential purposes.

8. What is the difference between occupant class 1 and occupant class 2 in the 7/12 extract?

• Occupant class 1 refers to ancestral property, while class 2 includes government-allotted land with transfer restrictions.

9. What happens in transitional areas over time?

• Transitional areas gradually change from rural to urban land use as population and infrastructure grow.

10. Why are recreational areas important in urban regions?

• Recreational areas like parks and sports fields provide relaxation and improve the quality of life in urban settings.