Important Questions Class 8 Chapter 8 Geography Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Geography Class 8

Industries

Short Questions

1. What is the main aim of industrial development?

• To increase employment and improve economic growth.

2. Name one factor essential for the growth of industries.

• Availability of raw materials.

3. What type of industry is the sugar industry?

• Agro-based industry.

4. When was Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) established?

• On 1st August 1962.

5. What is the minimum profit required for an industry to follow CSR rules?

• 5 crores.

6. What is the role of transport in industrial development?

• It helps in the easy movement of raw materials and finished goods.

7. Name one major IT centre in India.

• Bengaluru.

8. What does CSR stand for?

• Corporate Social Responsibility.

9. What is the main disadvantage of industrialization?

• Pollution.

10. Why is Jamshedpur ideal for the iron and steel industry?

• Availability of raw materials and energy sources nearby.

Long Questions

1. How does industrial development help improve the economy of a country?

• Industrial development creates job opportunities, increases per capita income, boosts exports, and strengthens the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

2. Why is the availability of raw material important for industries?

• Industries require raw materials for production, and having them nearby reduces transportation costs and improves efficiency.

3. Explain the role of Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC).

• MIDC was established to decentralize industries across Maharashtra, provide infrastructure, and create employment opportunities.

4. What is the importance of the IT industry in India’s economy?

• The IT industry provides high-paying jobs, strengthens the service sector, and increases foreign exchange through software exports.

5. How do industries contribute to pollution?

• Industrial processes release harmful waste into the air, water, and land, causing environmental degradation and health issues.

6. Why are skilled workers important for industrial growth?

• Skilled workers improve production quality and efficiency, leading to better products and increased profitability.

7. What is the objective of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

• CSR aims to support education, health, and environmental development, improving the overall quality of life in society.

8. Why is transport essential for industrial development?

• Efficient transport reduces production costs by enabling easy movement of raw materials and finished goods.

9. What role does water play in the development of industries?

• Water is essential for processing, cleaning, and cooling in many industrial processes.

10. How does industrialization lead to urbanization?

• Industries attract people from rural areas in search of jobs, leading to the growth of cities and infrastructure development.