Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 8
Short Questions
1. What was the Renaissance period?
Answer: The Renaissance was a period (13th-16th century) of revival in art, science, and human values in Europe.
2.Who invented the printing press?
Answer: Johannes Gutenberg from Germany invented the printing press in 1450 AD.
3. Why did the Europeans search for new trade routes?
Answer: After the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in 1453 AD, they blocked the old trade routes to Asia.
4. Who discovered the sea route to India?
Answer: Vasco-da-Gama, a Portuguese sailor, discovered the sea route to India in 1498 AD.
5. Which city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 AD?
Answer: Constantinople (now Istanbul) was conquered by the Ottoman Turks.
6. Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
Answer: Leonardo da Vinci was a famous Renaissance painter known for Monalisa and The Last Supper.
7. When did the American War of Independence occur?
Answer:The American War of Independence took place in 1776 AD.
8. What did the French Revolution give to the world?
Answer: The French Revolution gave the world the ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
9. When did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century.
10. What is colonialism?
Answer: Colonialism is when a powerful country takes control of another region and exploits it.
11. What is imperialism?
Answer: Imperialism is the practice of powerful countries dominating weaker regions politically and economically.
12. When was the British East India Company established?
Answer: The British East India Company was established in 1600 AD.
13. What was the Battle of Plassey?
Answer: The Battle of Plassey (1757 AD) was fought between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British, leading to British control of Bengal.
14. Who was Tipu Sultan?
Answer: Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore who fought against the British but was defeated in 1799 AD.
15. What was the significance of the Battle of Buxar?
Answer: The Battle of Buxar (1764 AD) gave the British East India Company the right to collect revenue from Bengal.
Long Questions
1.Why did the Renaissance period bring major changes in Europe?
Answer: The Renaissance revived Greek and Roman knowledge, promoted science, and emphasized human values over religious beliefs.
2. Why did the Ottoman Turks’ capture of Constantinople affect European trade?
Answer: The capture of Constantinople blocked land trade routes to Asia, forcing Europeans to search for new sea routes.
3. What was the impact of the American War of Independence?
Answer: The war led to the creation of the United States of America with a democratic government and a written constitution.
4.What were the causes of the French Revolution?
Answer:The French Revolution was caused by social inequality, heavy taxation on the poor, and the people’s desire for liberty and equality.
5. How did the Industrial Revolution change Europe?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution led to the use of machines, growth of factories, faster transport, and increased production.
6. Why did European countries promote trade companies?
Answer: European rulers supported trading companies with military protection because trade brought them great economic wealth.
7. How did the British gain control over Bengal?
Answer: The British defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey (1757 AD) and later gained the right to collect revenue after the Battle of Buxar (1764 AD).
8.What happened in the British-Mysore conflict?
Answer: After the death of Haider Ali, Tipu Sultan continued to resist the British but was eventually killed in 1799 AD, leading to British control over Mysore.
Leave a Reply