History Question Answers Chapter 7 Non-co-operation Movement Class 8 Maharashtra Board

Question Answers For All Chapters – History Class 8

Exercise

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options.

1. Gandhiji began his career from the country of:(c) South Africa

2. The farmers started the no-tax movement in the district of:(b) Kheda

3.As a protest to the Jallianwala Baug massacre, Rabindranath Tagore returned the title of:(b) Sir

2. Answer the following questions in one sentence.

1. Which restrictions were put up on the Blacks in South Africa according to the declaration of 1906?

• According to the 1906 declaration, Blacks in South Africa were required to carry identity cards, and their freedom was severely restricted.

2. Where did Gandhiji launch the first Satyagraha in India?

• Gandhiji launched the first Satyagraha in Champaran, Bihar in 1917.

3. Which officer gave orders of firing in the Jallianwala Baug?

• General Dyer gave the orders to fire on the crowd at Jallianwala Baug.

3. Answer the following questions in 25-30 words.

1. Explain the philosophy of Satyagraha.

• Satyagraha means the insistence on truth. It is a non-violent method to oppose injustice, aiming to change the oppressor’s heart through patience and truth without using violence.

2. Why was the Swaraj Party established?

• The Swaraj Party was established in 1922 by leaders like Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru to contest elections and oppose the British government from within the legislative assemblies.

4. Explain the following statements with reasons.

1. Rowlatt Act was opposed by the people of India.

• The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British government to arrest and detain people without trial. This suppression of civil liberties angered the Indian people, leading to widespread protests.

2. Gandhiji suspended the Non-co-operation Movement.

• Gandhiji suspended the Non-co-operation Movement in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where an angry mob set a police station on fire, killing 23 policemen. He believed in non-violence and was disturbed by the violence.

3. The Indians boycotted the Simon Commission.

• The Indians boycotted the Simon Commission in 1928 because it did not include any Indian members, which insulted Indian leaders and ignored their demands for self-rule.

4. Khilafat Movement was started in India.

• The Khilafat Movement began in India to support the Turkish Caliphate after World War I. Indian Muslims opposed British actions against the Caliph and demanded the restoration of his authority.