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English Class 9 Maharashtra Board | Menu
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“English” Summary Chapter 2.1 Comparisons Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Summary For All Chapters – English Class 9


Summary in Marathi

Summary in English

Summary in Hindi

Summary in Marathi


“Comparisons” या धड्यात समानता आणि तुलना कशी वापरली जाते हे शिकवले जाते. उपमे (similes) म्हणजे एखाद्या गोष्टीची दुसऱ्या गोष्टीशी तुलना करून त्याचे योग्य वर्णन करणे. उदा. “स्पेसशिपसारखे वेगवान” म्हणजे एखादी गोष्ट खूप वेगवान आहे.

या धड्यातील कवितेत विरुद्ध गोष्टींची तुलना करून त्यांचे वर्णन केले आहे. उदा.:

  • डायनासोरसारखा मोठा, खिळ्यासारखा लहान → आकाराची तुलना
  • लिंबासारखा आंबट, जॅमसारखा गोड → चवीची तुलना
  • बैलासारखा मजबूत, मांजरीच्या पिल्लासारखा कमजोर → शक्तीची तुलना

या धड्यात विशेषणे (adjectives) कशी वापरायची हे समजावले आहे. उदा.:

  • हरभऱ्यासारखा गोल → आकार
  • गुहेसारखा थंड → तापमान
  • राक्षसासारखा उंच → उंची
  • वाऱ्यासारखा वेगवान → वेग

विद्यार्थ्यांनी स्वतःच्या नवीन उपमा तयार करायला शिकावे असे सुचवले आहे. उदा.:

  • सूर्यासारखा तेजस्वी
  • कापसासारखा मऊ
  • कासवासारखा हळू

तसेच, तुलनेच्या म्हणी (idioms) देखील शिकवल्या आहेत:

  • कोळशासारखा काळा
  • कोल्ह्यासारखा चलाख
  • बर्फासारखा पांढरा

या धड्यामुळे भाषा अधिक रंजक आणि प्रभावी बनते. विद्यार्थ्यांनी नवीन उपमा, म्हणी आणि यमक जुळवून वाक्य रचनांची कल्पनाशक्ती वाढवावी.


Summary in English


The chapter “Comparisons” helps us understand how we use similes to describe things by comparing them to something similar. A simile is a way of saying that something is “as” or “like” something else. For example, “Fast as a spaceship” means something is very fast, just like a spaceship.

The poem in this chapter gives many examples of opposites to show different comparisons. Some examples include:

  • Big as a dinosaur, small as a nail → This compares size.
  • Sour as a lemon, sweet as jam → This compares taste.
  • Strong as an ox, weak as a kitten → This compares strength.

The chapter also explains how adjectives help us describe shape, size, temperature, and speed. For example, we say:

  • Round as a pea → Shape
  • Cool as a cave → Temperature
  • Tall as a giant → Size
  • Faster than the wind → Speed

Students learn to create their own similes by thinking of common objects and their features. For example:

  • Bright as the sun
  • Soft as cotton
  • Slow as a tortoise

The chapter also introduces idioms with comparisons, such as:

  • As black as coal
  • As cunning as a fox
  • As white as snow

These comparisons help us make language more creative and interesting. The chapter encourages students to think of new similes, idioms, and rhyming words to make their writing more descriptive.


Summary in Hindi


“Comparisons” पाठ में तुलना (Similes) के माध्यम से चीजों का वर्णन करना सिखाया गया है। उपमा वह होती है जिसमें किसी चीज़ को दूसरी चीज़ से तुलना करके समझाया जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, “अंतरिक्ष यान की तरह तेज़” का मतलब है कि कोई चीज़ बहुत तेज़ है।

इस अध्याय में विपरीत गुणों की तुलना करके उदाहरण दिए गए हैं:

  • डायनासोर जितना बड़ा, कील जितना छोटा → आकार की तुलना
  • नींबू जितना खट्टा, जैम जितना मीठा → स्वाद की तुलना
  • बैल जितना ताकतवर, बिल्ली के बच्चे जितना कमजोर → शक्ति की तुलना

यह अध्याय हमें विशेषणों (Adjectives) के उपयोग के बारे में भी सिखाता है:

  • मटर जितना गोल → आकार
  • गुफा जितनी ठंडी → तापमान
  • विशालकाय जितना ऊँचा → ऊँचाई
  • हवा से भी तेज़ → गति

विद्यार्थियों को नए उपमा बनाने के लिए प्रेरित किया गया है, जैसे:

  • सूरज जितना चमकदार
  • रुई जितना नरम
  • कछुए जितना धीमा

इस अध्याय में मुहावरों (Idioms) का भी परिचय दिया गया है, जैसे:

  • कोयले जितना काला
  • लोमड़ी जितना चालाक
  • बर्फ जितना सफेद

यह अध्याय हमें भाषा को और रोचक व प्रभावी बनाने में मदद करता है। विद्यार्थियों को नई उपमाएं, मुहावरे और तुकबंदी (rhyming words) सीखकर अपनी कल्पनाशक्ति को बढ़ाने की सलाह दी गई है।

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