Geography Important Questions Chapter 10 Urbanisation Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Geography Class 9th

Short Questions

1. What is urbanisation?

• Urbanisation is when villages grow into towns or cities.

2. Why does Suresh want to work in a factory?

• He wants a salary, overtime pay, and a Diwali bonus.

3. What is Tatya worried about?

• He’s worried about who will look after their fields.

4. What change does Suresh expect in the village?

• He expects roads, schools, and tall buildings to come up.

5. What makes a place “urban” according to the Census?

• Over 75% of men must have non-farming jobs.

6. What is the minimum population for an urban area?

• It should be more than 5,000 people.

7. How much did India’s urban population grow from 1961 to 2011?

• It grew from 17.79% to 37.07%.

8. What is one reason for urbanisation?

• Industries bring jobs and people to an area.

9. How does trade help urbanisation?

• Good trade spots make towns grow with shops and houses.

10. What happens to farmers with mechanisation?

• They leave farming and move to cities for work.

11. How do roads help urbanisation?

• Roads connect places and make villages grow into towns.

12. What is migration?

• Migration is when people move from one place to another.

13. What is a good effect of urbanisation?

• It brings schools and hospitals to cities.

14. What is a problem of urbanisation?

• It causes slums when too many people move in.

15. Why do traffic jams happen in cities?

• Too many cars and weak public transport cause jams.

16. What is air pollution caused by?

• It’s caused by smoke from factories and cars.

17. What are slums?

• Slums are illegal, crowded homes with no facilities.

18. What is the Smart City scheme?

• It’s a plan to use technology to improve cities.

19. How does crime increase in cities?

• Jobless people may steal or fight for money.

20. What does a Municipal Corporation do?

• It provides water, roads, and lights in cities.

Long Questions

1. Why does Suresh think the village will change?

• Suresh believes the factory will bring jobs, so more people will move to the village, increasing its size. He expects new roads, schools, hospitals, and tall buildings to come up, turning the village into a busy place.

2. How does industrialisation cause urbanisation?

• Industrialisation starts factories that offer jobs, attracting people from villages to work there. As more people come, houses, shops, and services grow, turning the area into a city, like Mumbai with its textile mills.

3. What role does transport play in urbanisation?

• Good transport like roads and railways connects villages to other places, making them grow faster. For example, the Konkan Railway helped villages like Savarde turn urban by bringing people and goods easily.

4. Why do people migrate to cities?

• People move to cities for better jobs, education, and a higher standard of living than in villages. Cities like Pune and Mumbai grow because migrants come from all over India looking for these opportunities.

5. What is a good effect of urbanisation on social harmony?

• Urbanisation brings people from different places to live together, sharing their cultures and traditions. This mixing creates peace and understanding, like celebrating many festivals in cities.

6. How does urbanisation improve facilities in cities?

• As cities grow, they get better roads, schools, hospitals, and transport to meet people’s needs. For example, Pune became famous for education because students moved there for studies.

7. Why do slums form in cities?

• Slums form because too many people move to cities for jobs but can’t afford proper houses. Poor migrants build cheap, illegal homes, like in Mumbai, where slums lack water and toilets.

8. What causes traffic jams in urban areas?

• Traffic jams happen when too many people use cars because public transport like buses isn’t enough. In cities like Bangalore, people commuting from suburbs to the center clog the roads daily.

9. How does pollution become a problem in cities?

• Pollution grows in cities from factory smoke, car fumes, and waste dumped in rivers, making air and water dirty. For example, Delhi’s air gets smoky, and its rivers are polluted, harming people’s health.

10. What is the goal of the Smart City scheme?

• The Smart City scheme uses technology to make cities cleaner and better planned, like improving transport and emergency help. It aims to solve problems like traffic and pollution for a better life in cities.