Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9
Short Questions
1. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
2. Who was known as the ‘Father of the Green Revolution’?
- Dr. M. S. Swaminathan is called the ‘Father of the Green Revolution’ in India.
3. What was the main aim of the Green Revolution?
- It aimed to increase food production using modern technology and new farming methods.
4. Who started the White Revolution in India?
- Dr. Verghese Kurien started the White Revolution to boost milk production.
5. What was Operation Blue Star?
- It was a military action in 1984 to remove terrorists from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
6. Why was the National Planning Commission set up?
- It was set up to plan India’s economic growth through Five-Year Plans.
7. Which Prime Minister started economic reforms in 1991?
- P. V. Narasimha Rao introduced economic reforms in 1991.
8. What is globalization?
- Globalization means increasing trade, communication, and connections between countries.
9. What is a mixed economy?
- A mixed economy has both government and private businesses working together.
10. Why was the Mandal Commission important?
- It recommended reservations in jobs and education for backward classes.
11. Who was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India?
- Morarji Desai was the first non-Congress Prime Minister in 1977.
12. What was the main cause of the economic crisis in 1991?
- India had a shortage of foreign currency and increasing debt.
13. What does LPG stand for in economic reforms?
- LPG stands for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization.
14. What was the effect of economic reforms on India?
- Foreign companies invested in India, and private industries grew.
15. When did India start the Green Revolution?
- The Green Revolution started in the 1960s.
Long Questions
1. Why was the year 1991 important for India’s economy?
- In 1991, India faced a severe economic crisis due to low foreign currency and high debt. To solve this, the government introduced economic reforms like Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG). These changes helped India attract foreign investment and improve economic growth.
2. What were the effects of the Green Revolution?
- The Green Revolution increased food production in India, reducing dependence on food imports. Farmers started using better seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques, which improved crop yield. This revolution made India self-sufficient in food grains and helped reduce hunger.
3. What were the main goals of the White Revolution?
- The main goal of the White Revolution was to increase milk production in India. Under the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien, dairy farming improved, and India became the largest producer of milk. This helped farmers earn more money and improved nutrition across the country.
4. What were the reasons for the fall of Morarji Desai’s government?
- Morarji Desai’s government collapsed due to internal conflicts in the Janata Party. The leaders had different views and could not work together, leading to political instability. As a result, the government lost support and fell in 1979.
5. What is the importance of globalization in India?
- Globalization helped India connect with the world through trade, technology, and business. It allowed foreign companies to invest in India, which created more jobs and improved industries. This led to rapid economic growth and better opportunities for people.
6. What were the effects of economic reforms on India?
- The economic reforms of 1991 allowed private companies to grow and expand in India. Foreign investments increased, leading to improvements in industries like IT, telecom, and banking. These changes helped create more jobs and improved India’s economy.
7. Why did India face an economic crisis in 1991?
- India faced an economic crisis in 1991 due to low foreign currency reserves and a high trade deficit. The government had to borrow money from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to stabilize the economy. This crisis led to major economic reforms that changed India’s financial policies.
8. How did India’s economy change after 1991?
- After 1991, India’s economy opened up to foreign companies and investors. Many industries, such as IT and telecommunications, grew rapidly, creating more job opportunities. These reforms helped India become one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
9. What was the Mandal Commission, and what did it recommend?
- The Mandal Commission was set up to study the conditions of backward classes in India. It recommended reservations in government jobs and education to reduce social and economic inequality. This policy aimed to provide better opportunities for the backward sections of society.
10. What is the role of Five-Year Plans in India’s development?
- Five-Year Plans were introduced to improve India’s economy through planned development. They focused on key areas like agriculture, industries, education, and poverty reduction. These plans helped India grow in a structured way and achieve economic progress.
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