History Important Questions Chapter 6 Empowerment of Women and other Weaker Sections Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9

Short Questions

1. When did the Chipko Movement begin?

• The Chipko Movement began in the 1970s.

2. What was the aim of the Chipko Movement?

• The aim was to protect trees from being cut down.

3. Who played an important role in the Chipko Movement?

• Women played a major role in this movement.

4. When was the Protection of Human Rights Act passed?

• It was passed in 1993.

5. What is the purpose of the Protection of Human Rights Act?

• It protects people’s basic rights and prevents violations.

6. What is the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

• It is a body that ensures justice for human rights violations.

7. When was the Prohibition of Dowry (Amendment) Act enacted?

• It was enacted in 1984.

8. Why was the Prohibition of Dowry Act enacted?

• To stop dowry-related violence and harassment.

9. What is untouchability?

• It is a form of caste discrimination against lower castes.

10. Why was untouchability banned in India?

• It was banned to promote equality and justice.

11. What rights do minorities get under the Constitution?

• They get cultural and educational rights.

12. Why are cultural rights given to minorities?

• To help them preserve their language and traditions.

13. What was the Women’s Liberation Movement?

• It was a movement for equal rights and opportunities for women.

14. Who chaired the Committee on the Status of Women in 1975?

• Dr. Phulrenu Guha chaired the committee.

15. Where did the anti-alcohol movement start in 1992?

• It started in Uttarakhand.

Long Questions

1. Why did the Women’s Liberation Movement begin?

• The Women’s Liberation Movement began because women faced discrimination in society. They were denied equal rights in education, jobs, and decision-making. To fight for justice and equality, women started this movement.

2. Why was the Prohibition of Dowry (Amendment) Act enacted in 1984?

• The act was passed because dowry led to violence and harassment against women. Many women suffered because of dowry demands. The government made strict laws to stop this practice.

3. Why was the practice of untouchability banned?

• Untouchability created discrimination against lower castes and denied them basic rights. It was unfair and against the idea of equality. The Constitution banned it to ensure justice for all.

4. Why does the Constitution give cultural and educational rights to minorities?

• Minorities have different languages, cultures, and traditions. These rights help them preserve their identity and prevent discrimination. It also allows them to run their own educational institutions.

5. What was the Chipko Movement and why was it important?

• The Chipko Movement was a forest conservation movement in the 1970s. Villagers, especially women, hugged trees to stop deforestation. It spread awareness about environmental protection.

6. What is the Protection of Human Rights Act?

• The Protection of Human Rights Act was passed in 1993 to safeguard people’s rights. It led to the formation of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The NHRC helps people get justice if their rights are violated.

7. How can the united strength of women bring change in society?

• Women have worked together to fight for equal rights and justice. They played a major role in movements like Chipko and Self-Help Groups. Their unity brings social and economic progress.

8. What are some examples of women bringing constructive changes?

• Women protected forests in the Chipko Movement. Self-Help Groups helped women become financially independent. Women in politics work for better education, healthcare, and equality.