Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9
Short Questions
1. What was the Industrial Revolution?
- It was a period of rapid industrial growth and machine-based production.
2. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
- It began in England.
3. Which industry was the first to be modernized during the Industrial Revolution?
- The textile industry.
4. Who invented the steam engine?
- James Watt.
5. What was the main fuel used during the Industrial Revolution?
- Coal.
6. What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on transport?
- Railways and steamships were developed.
7. Which new class emerged due to industrialization?
- The working class.
8. What is urbanization?
- The growth of cities due to industrial development.
9. Which machine increased cloth production rapidly?
- The spinning jenny.
10. Why were factories built near rivers initially?
- They needed water power for machines.
11. Who invented the power loom?
- Edmund Cartwright.
12. What were the living conditions of factory workers?
- Poor and unhealthy.
13. Which system replaced the handmade production system?
- The factory system.
14. What was the impact of industrialization on agriculture?
- New machines increased food production.
15. Which revolution inspired the Industrial Revolution?
- The Scientific Revolution.
16. What was the main disadvantage of industrialization?
- Pollution and poor working conditions.
17. What role did banks play in industrialization?
- They provided loans for businesses.
18. What was child labor during the Industrial Revolution?
- Children worked long hours in factories.
19. Which countries followed England in industrialization?
- Germany, France, and the USA.
20. What was the social impact of industrialization?
- It widened the gap between the rich and poor.
Long Questions
1. What were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution?
- The Industrial Revolution happened due to new inventions, availability of coal and iron, and growing trade. England had good transport, strong banking, and a stable government. Scientific discoveries also helped in machine development.
2. How did the Industrial Revolution change transportation?
- Railways and steamships made travel and trade faster and cheaper. Goods could be transported over long distances quickly. This helped industries grow and people migrate to cities.
3. What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution on workers?
- Workers had to work long hours in factories with low wages. The working conditions were poor, and child labor increased. Many people moved to cities, leading to overcrowding.
4. How did the textile industry change during the Industrial Revolution?
- New machines like the spinning jenny and power loom increased cloth production. Large factories replaced home-based weaving. This made cloth cheaper and more available to people.
5. What was the role of steam power in the Industrial Revolution?
- Steam engines replaced water power in factories, allowing industries to be built anywhere. Trains and steamships made transportation faster. It led to the expansion of factories and cities.
6. How did the Industrial Revolution affect agriculture?
- Machines like seed drills and threshers increased food production. Fewer workers were needed on farms, so people moved to cities for factory jobs. This helped in urbanization and industrial growth.
7. Why did industries grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution?
- New machines made production faster and cheaper. Banks gave loans to businessmen to start factories. A growing population increased the demand for goods, leading to industrial growth.
8. What were the disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution?
- Pollution increased due to coal and factory waste. Workers faced poor conditions and long working hours. Child labor became common, and rich factory owners exploited workers.
9. How did industrialization change society?
- A new working class emerged, and cities grew rapidly. The rich factory owners became more powerful, while workers struggled. Education and reforms slowly improved working conditions.
10. What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the world?
- It increased production and trade, making goods cheaper. Many countries industrialized, leading to global economic growth. However, it also caused environmental problems and worker exploitation.
Leave a Reply