History Important Questions Chapter 8 Industry and Trade Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9

Short Questions

1) What is the main function of the Industrial Finance Corporation of India?

• It provides long-term loans to industries for development.

2) Which industry has grown rapidly in India?

• The automobile industry has seen major growth.

3) What is the role of the Textiles Committee?

• It determines the quality standards of cloth in India.

4) Which Indian city is famous for woolen textiles?

• Ludhiana is known for woolen textiles.

5) What does India import?

• India imports machines, iron, mineral oil, fertilizers, and medicines.

6) What does India export?

• India exports tea, coffee, spices, cotton textiles, and leather products.

7) What is internal trade?

• Trade that happens within India is called internal trade.

8) How is internal trade carried out in India?

• Internal trade happens through railways, waterways, roads, and airways.

9) Name some important trading ports of India.

• Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Cochin are important trading ports.

10) Why is the tourism industry important for India?

• It helps the economy, creates jobs, and promotes India’s culture.

11) What are the benefits of satellite technology?

• It helps in communication, weather forecasting, and GPS navigation.

12) Why is Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam called the ‘Missile Man of India’?

• He developed Agni, Prithvi, and other missiles for India.

13) Name one industry in India that depends on forests.

• The paper industry depends on forests for wood.

14) What is the main product of the leather industry?

• Shoes, bags, belts, and jackets are made in the leather industry.

15) How does tourism create employment?

• It provides jobs in hotels, restaurants, transport, and tour services.

Long Questions

1) What efforts has the Indian government made to promote agricultural industries?

• The government provides loans and subsidies to farmers. It supports modern farming methods like drip irrigation. Training programs and financial aid help in storage and marketing of farm products.

2) How does tourism help in economic growth?

• Tourism increases foreign exchange earnings for the country. It creates jobs in hotels, restaurants, and transport services. Many small businesses near tourist places also grow.

3) Why did Pandit Nehru establish the Atomic Energy Commission?

• Pandit Nehru wanted India to develop in science and technology. The Atomic Energy Commission was formed to research nuclear energy. It helped India progress in atomic power and energy security.

4) Why did India conduct nuclear tests?

• India wanted to strengthen its defense and energy sector. Nuclear power was necessary for national security and scientific growth. It helped India become a strong nuclear-capable country.

5) Why did the USA impose economic sanctions on India?

• After India conducted nuclear tests, the USA opposed it. The USA stopped financial help and trade with India. These sanctions were later removed as India became self-reliant.

6) What are the key features of the Konkan Railway?

• Konkan Railway connects Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. It has many tunnels and bridges in difficult hilly areas. It helps in faster transport of goods and passengers.

7) How is computerized railway reservation done?

• Passengers can book tickets online using railway websites or apps. Ticket counters at railway stations also provide computerized bookings. This system makes travel planning easier and faster.

8) How does satellite technology help in daily life?

• Satellite technology helps in communication, TV broadcasting, and weather updates. It also supports GPS navigation and disaster management. Many industries like banking and defense use satellite services.

9) What is the importance of space research in India?

• Space research helps India launch satellites for communication and defense. It improves weather predictions, agriculture, and disaster management. ISRO has made India a leader in space exploration.

10) How has the leather industry contributed to India’s economy?

• India exports leather products like shoes, bags, and belts. The industry provides jobs to many people in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. It is an important source of foreign exchange.