Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9
Short Questions
1. What is polio?
- Polio is a disease that causes paralysis, mainly in children.
2. When was the Pulse Polio Immunisation Programme started in India?
- It was started in 1995 to eliminate polio.
3. Why was the Pulse Polio Campaign important?
- It helped India become polio-free by giving polio drops to children.
4. What is the Rural Water Supply Scheme?
- It provides clean drinking water to villages.
5. Why was the Rural Water Supply Scheme started?
- Many villages had dirty water, causing diseases, so the government started this scheme.
6. What does the Indian Constitution say about discrimination?
- It prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, and race.
7. Which Article of the Constitution provides equal rights to all?
- Article 15 provides equal rights to all citizens.
8. What is the aim of social welfare programs?
- These programs help poor and underprivileged people with food, education, and healthcare.
9. Give one example of a social welfare program in India.
- The Mid-day Meal Scheme provides free food to school children.
10. What are the main problems in rural development?
- Lack of roads, schools, hospitals, jobs, and clean water.
11. Why do people migrate from villages to cities?
- Villages have fewer jobs and basic facilities, so people move to cities for a better life.
12. Who is known as the father of the Jaipur Foot?
- Dr. Pramod Sethi developed the Jaipur Foot.
13. What is the Jaipur Foot?
- It is a low-cost artificial leg for disabled people.
14. What is urbanization?
- Urbanization means more people moving to cities for jobs and facilities.
15. How does urbanization affect life?
- It creates better job opportunities but also leads to traffic and pollution.
16. What is a nuclear family?
- A nuclear family has parents and their children living together.
17. What is a joint family?
- A joint family has many generations living together in the same house.
18. How does the government help rural areas?
- Through housing, education, and employment schemes.
19. What is the main goal of public health programs in India?
- To prevent diseases and improve healthcare for all.
20. What is the National Rural Health Mission?
- It was started in 2005 to improve healthcare in villages.
Long Questions
1. Why is the Pulse Polio Immunisation Programme important?
- Polio is a dangerous disease that can paralyze children. The government started the Pulse Polio Programme in 1995 to give polio drops to all children under five. This helped India become polio-free.
2. What are the benefits of the Rural Water Supply Scheme?
- This scheme provides clean drinking water to villages where safe water was not available. It helps prevent waterborne diseases and improves public health. Many villages now have better access to safe water.
3. How does the Constitution protect people from discrimination?
- The Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, and birthplace. Article 15 ensures equal rights for all citizens. This helps create a fair society for everyone.
4. What is the aim of social welfare programs?
- Social welfare programs help poor and weaker sections of society. They provide free education, healthcare, food, and financial support. These programs reduce poverty and improve people’s lives.
5. What challenges does rural development face?
- Rural areas lack good roads, hospitals, schools, and clean water. Many people do not have stable jobs and migrate to cities for work. The government is working to improve rural infrastructure.
6. What are the effects of urbanization?
- Urbanization creates more jobs and better facilities but also increases traffic, pollution, and overcrowding. More people move to cities for work, making cities grow bigger. Governments need to plan cities properly.
7. What is the Jaipur Foot, and how does it help people?
- The Jaipur Foot is a low-cost artificial leg invented by Dr. Pramod Sethi. It helps disabled people walk again and live normal lives. Many poor people benefit from this technology.
8. What is the impact of public health programs in India?
- Programs like Pulse Polio and National Rural Health Mission have improved healthcare. They provide free vaccinations, better hospitals, and medicines. These programs help in controlling diseases.
9. How do satellites help in healthcare and communication?
- Satellites help in telemedicine, where doctors treat patients in remote areas through video calls. They also help in weather forecasting and emergency communication. This improves health and safety.
10. Why is education important for rural development?
- Education helps people get better jobs and improve their lives. It reduces poverty and ignorance in villages. The government provides free schools and scholarships to support rural students.
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