Question Answers For All Chapters – History Class 9
Solutions
Exercise
1. Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the statements.
1. In 1992, a movement against drinking alcohol was started in
(d) Uttarakhand.
2. In 1975, the Government of India formed the Committee on the Status of Women under the chairmanship of
(a) Dr. Phulrenu Guha.
2. Identify and write the wrong pair:
(1) Saudamini Rao – Stree-Mukti Andolan Samiti
(2) Vidya Bal – Nari Samata Manch
(3) Pramila Dandavate – Mahila Dakshata Samiti
(4) Jyoti Mhapsekar – Women’s Commission
The wrong pair is:
(4) Jyoti Mhapsekar – Women’s Commission
3. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) The women’s liberation movement began.
The women’s liberation movement began because women faced discrimination in society. To demand equal rights in education, employment, and decision-making, they started this movement for justice and equality.
(2) The Prohibition of Dowry (Amendment) Act was enacted in 1984.
The Prohibition of Dowry (Amendment) Act was enacted in 1984 because dowry led to violence and harassment against women. To stop this social evil, the government made stricter laws against it.
(3) The practice of untouchability was banned by law.
The practice of untouchability was banned by law because it discriminated against lower castes and denied them basic rights. To promote equality and justice, the Constitution abolished this practice.
(4) The Constitution gives cultural and educational rights to minorities.
The Constitution gives cultural and educational rights to minorities so they can preserve their culture, language, and identity. These rights protect them from discrimination and ensure equal opportunities in education.
4. Write short notes on:
Chipko Movement:
The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement in the 1970s to stop deforestation. Villagers, especially women, hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. This movement helped in protecting forests and spread awareness about environmental conservation.
Protection of Human Rights Act:
The Protection of Human Rights Act was passed in 1993 to safeguard human rights in India. It led to the formation of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), which works to prevent human rights violations and ensure justice for victims.
5. Answer the following question in detail:
Explain with examples how the united strength of women can bring about constructive changes in various fields.
The united strength of women can bring constructive changes in various fields. Women have played a key role in social, economic, and political progress. For example, in the Chipko Movement, women protected forests by preventing tree-cutting. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have helped women achieve financial independence by supporting small businesses. Women in politics and leadership roles work towards better education, healthcare, and gender equality.
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