Question Answers For All Chapters – History Class 9
Solutions
Exercise
1. (A) Choose the correct option and complete the statements.
1) What is the main function of the Industrial Finance Corporation of India?
(b) Making available long-term loans to industrial projects.
2) Which industry has seen major growth in India?
(b) Automobile.
3) What is the function of the Textiles Committee?
(b) Determining the quality standards of cloth.
4) Which city is famous for the production of woolen textiles?
(b) Ludhiana.
(B) Identify and write the wrong pair
(1) Industrial Finance Corporation of India – makes long term loans available for industrial projects.
(2) Industrial Development Corporation development of industrial sector.
(3) Textiles Committee – welfare of weavers.
(4) Khadi and Village Industries Commission – promotion of industrialisation in rural areas.
Wrong Pair:
(3) Textiles Committee – welfare of weavers. (Correct: Textiles Committee – Determining the quality standards of cloth.)
2 (A) Complete the activity as per the given instructions
Complete the table.
Goods imported in India
- Machines
- Iron
- Mineral oil
- Fertilizers
- Medicines
Goods exported from India
- Tea
- Coffee
- Spices
- Cotton textiles
- Leather products
(B) Write short notes
1. India’s imports and exports India imports machines, iron, mineral oil, fertilizers, and medicines to support industries. The country exports tea, coffee, spices, cotton textiles, and leather products to earn foreign exchange. This helps in the economic growth of the country.
2. The internal trade of India India’s internal trade happens through railways, waterways, roads, and airways. Important ports like Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochi, and Chennai handle trade. Commodities like coal, cotton, rice, wheat, iron, steel, and sugar are traded within the country.
3. Explain the following statements with reasons
1. The tourism industry has developed a lot in India.
- India has many historical, religious, and natural tourist spots. The government has improved transportation, hotels, and tourism services. This has increased the number of both domestic and international tourists.
2. The quality of life and standard of living of Indian citizens is increasing.
- The development of industries, agriculture, and trade has improved income levels. Better infrastructure, healthcare, and education have led to a higher standard of living. Government policies also support employment and business growth.
4. Answer the following questions in detail
1. What efforts are made by our government to promote agricultural industries?
- The government provides loans and subsidies to farmers. It supports modern farming techniques like drip irrigation and organic farming. Training programs and financial aid help in storage, marketing, and export of farm products.
2. How is employment generated in the tourism sector?
- Tourism creates jobs in hotels, transport, restaurants, and travel agencies. Local guides, handicraft sellers, and tour operators benefit from tourism. Many small businesses thrive in tourist spots, boosting employment.
3. Which industries in India are based on forests?
- Industries like paper, furniture, silk, medicinal herbs, and matchbox manufacturing depend on forests. Forests provide raw materials for lacquer, paint, and honey production. The government ensures sustainable use of forest resources for these industries.
4. Write a short note on the leather industry in India.
- India has a large leather industry, mainly for export. It produces shoes, bags, belts, and jackets. The industry provides employment to many people, especially in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh.
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