Imp Questions For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9
Short Questions
1. What is foreign policy?
Answer: Foreign policy is a country’s plan to deal with other nations.
2. Why is interdependence important in the international system?
Answer: It shows that no country is fully self-reliant and all need each other.
3. What is national interest? Answer: It means protecting a country’s freedom, safety, and growth.
4. What is the highest national interest according to the document?
Answer: Defence, or protecting the country’s independence and unity.
5. Why is economic development a national interest?
Answer: A weak economy makes it hard to stay independent.
6. What does Article 51 of the Indian Constitution say about foreign policy?
Answer: It says India should promote peace and solve disputes peacefully.
7. Who decides a country’s foreign policy?
Answer: Every independent country decides its own foreign policy.
8. What is one factor affecting foreign policy?
Answer: Geographical location, like a country’s size or neighbors.
9. How does the political system affect foreign policy in India?
Answer: Parliament discusses and shapes it in a democracy.
10. Why is a strong economy important for foreign policy?
Answer: It reduces dependence on others and strengthens the country.
11. Who shaped India’s foreign policy after 1947?
Answer: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru shaped it in the early years.
12. What is non-alignment?
Answer: It means not joining any superpower bloc during the Cold War.
13. When did India conduct its first nuclear test?
Answer: India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974.
14. Where did India’s 1974 nuclear test happen?
Answer: It happened at Pokharan.
15. Who improved Sino-Indian relations?
Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee worked to improve ties with China.
16. What is SAARC?
Answer: It’s a group of South Asian countries for regional cooperation.
17. When did India adopt a free market policy?
Answer: India adopted it after 1991 in the second stage.
18. What is the full form of BRICS?
Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
19. Why has India not signed the NNPT?
Answer: It believes the treaty unfairly favors big nuclear powers.
20. What is one objective of India’s foreign policy?
Answer: To protect India’s unity and integrity.
Long Questions
1. What is the meaning of foreign policy and why is it important?
Answer: Foreign policy is how a country plans its relations with other nations. It’s important because it helps protect national interests like safety and growth. It also ensures a country benefits from global interdependence.
2. How does national interest connect to foreign policy?
Answer: National interest is the goal, like keeping a country safe and strong. Foreign policy is the way to achieve it, like making friends or trade deals. Together, they help a nation grow and stay independent.
3. How does geographical location influence foreign policy?
Answer: A country’s location, size, and neighbors affect its foreign policy. For example, India considers threats from China and Pakistan nearby. Resources and coastline also shape its decisions with other nations.
4. What role does political leadership play in India’s foreign policy?
Answer: Leaders like Nehru and Vajpayee shape foreign policy with their ideas. Nehru gave India non-alignment, while Vajpayee improved ties with China. They guide the country’s relations based on their vision.
5. What are the main principles of India’s foreign policy?
Answer: India’s foreign policy focuses on peace, non-alignment, and respecting laws. It aims to solve problems without fighting and build friendly ties. It’s based on Article 51 of the Constitution.
6. How did India’s foreign policy change after 1991?
Answer: After 1991, India focused more on trade, economy, and technology. It reduced government control and increased trade with countries like China. It also joined groups like BRICS and G-20.
7. Why did India develop nuclear weapons?
Answer: India started its nuclear program for electricity after 1947. Later, it built weapons for defence and tested them in 1974 and 1998. It wanted to be strong but also supports peace and disarmament.
8. What challenges did India face in its foreign policy from 1947 to 1990?
Answer: India faced wars with Pakistan in 1947-48, 1965, and 1971 over Kashmir. It also had a conflict with China and worked to stay non-aligned. These challenges tested its focus on peace and strength.
Leave a Reply