Political Science Important Questions Chapter 5 India and Other Countries Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9

Short Questions

1. What is democracy?

• Democracy is a system of government where people elect their leaders.

2. What is the main principle of democracy?

• The main principle is “rule by the people.”

3. What is universal adult franchise?

• It means all adults have the right to vote.

4. What does ‘equality before law’ mean?

• It means everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.

5. What is a political party?

• A political party is a group that contests elections to form a government.

6. What is a coalition government?

• It is a government formed by multiple political parties.

7. What is the role of opposition parties?

• They check the ruling government and suggest improvements.

8. What is the significance of elections?

• Elections allow people to choose their leaders.

9. What is a constitution?

• A constitution is a set of rules for governing a country.

10. What is the main feature of a democratic government?

• The people have the power to elect and remove leaders.

11. What is the meaning of political rights?

• Political rights allow people to vote and participate in governance.

12. What is a dictatorship?

• It is a government where one person or a small group has total power.

13. What is meant by separation of powers?

• It means dividing government power among different branches.

14. Who is called the head of the state in India?

• The President is the head of the state in India.

15. What does ‘majority rule’ mean?

• It means the decision of the majority is accepted in democracy.

16. What is freedom of speech?

• It is the right to express opinions without fear.

17. What is a referendum?

• It is a direct vote by the people on a specific issue.

18. Why are political parties important in democracy?

• They help in forming the government and representing people.

19. What is the meaning of secularism?

• Secularism means the government does not favor any religion.

20. What is direct democracy?

• It is when people directly vote on laws and policies.

Long Questions

1. What are the main features of democracy?

• Democracy allows free elections, equal rights, and majority rule. It protects freedom of speech and ensures that leaders can be elected and removed by the people. It also guarantees justice and equal opportunities for all citizens.

2. Why is the constitution important in a democracy?

• The constitution provides rules for governance and protects the rights of people. It maintains law and order, ensuring justice and equality. It also defines the powers of the government and safeguards democracy.

3. What are the duties of a citizen in a democracy?

• Citizens should follow laws, respect others’ rights, and participate in governance by voting. They must pay taxes and contribute to the nation’s development. Active citizenship helps in strengthening democracy and maintaining harmony.

4. How do elections strengthen democracy?

• Elections allow people to choose their representatives and hold leaders accountable. They provide citizens with a voice in decision-making and ensure that the government works for the people. A fair electoral process maintains trust in democracy.

5. What is the role of opposition parties in democracy?

• Opposition parties keep a check on the ruling government by criticizing wrong decisions. They offer alternative policies and help in maintaining balance in governance. Their presence ensures that democracy remains fair and transparent.

6. How does the judiciary protect democracy?

• The judiciary ensures that laws are followed and protects citizens’ rights. It acts as a check on government power and prevents misuse of authority. Courts also ensure justice and fairness for all citizens.

7. Why is secularism important in a democracy?

• Secularism ensures that the government treats all religions equally and protects religious freedom. It promotes unity in a diverse society and prevents discrimination. It helps maintain peace and harmony among different communities.

8. What is the difference between direct and indirect democracy?

• In direct democracy, people vote on laws themselves, while in indirect democracy, they elect leaders to make decisions for them. Most countries, like India, follow indirect democracy for smooth governance. It ensures that every citizen has a voice in governance.

9. Why are fundamental rights important?

• Fundamental rights protect individual freedom and ensure equality for all citizens. They prevent discrimination and provide justice, allowing people to express themselves freely. These rights help in maintaining peace and democracy in society.

10. How does media help in democracy?

• Media informs citizens about government actions and policies, allowing them to stay aware. It exposes corruption and wrong decisions, making the government accountable. It also provides a platform for public opinion and discussions on important issues.