Question Answers For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9
Exercise
1. Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the statements.
- The country that has a free international border with India – (c) Nepal
- The countries that have tensed relations with India – (a) Pakistan and China
- Factors that have an influence on the relations between India and Pakistan – (d) All of the above
2. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer.
1. India has an important position among the South Asian countries.
True. India is the largest country in South Asia and plays a major role in trade, security, and economic growth in the region.
2. Sino-Indian relations are friendly.
False. India and China have border disputes, and sometimes their relations are tense due to conflicts and trade issues.
3. India sent a peacekeeping force to help the Sri Lankan government.
True. In 1987, India sent a peacekeeping force to Sri Lanka to help end the civil war between the Sri Lankan government and Tamil rebels.
3. Complete the following chart.
| No. | Treatise/Exchanges | Countries |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indus Water Treaty | India-Pakistan |
| 2 | Macmahon Line (Border Agreement) | India-China |
| 3 | Ganga Water Treaty | India-Bangladesh |
| 4 | Import of natural gas | India-Myanmar |
| 5 | Nuclear and Trade Relations | India-America |
| 6 | Infrastructure development, communication, health | India-Sri Lanka |
| 7 | Agriculture, education, and trade | India-Africa |
4. Explain the following concepts.
1. Shimla Agreement
The Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war. It aimed to resolve conflicts peacefully and improve diplomatic relations between both countries.
2. Indo-Nepalese Friendship Treaty
Signed in 1950, this treaty allows free movement of people and trade between India and Nepal. It strengthens cultural, economic, and political ties between both countries.
3. Macmahon Line
The Macmahon Line is the border between India and China, drawn by the British in 1914. China does not accept this border, which has led to disputes between the two countries.
4. Indo-Afghanistan Relations
India helps Afghanistan in infrastructure, education, and trade. India has also built roads, hospitals, and schools in Afghanistan to support its development.
5. Answer in brief.
1. Explain the background of cooperative relations between India and America.
India and America have strong relations in trade, defense, and technology. India buys weapons and aircraft from the USA, while both countries work together in space research and business investments.
2. Give some information about the efforts taken by India for the establishment of democracy in neighbouring countries with examples.
India has helped countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka to strengthen democracy. India supported Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, assisted Nepal in forming a democratic government, and sent peacekeeping forces to Sri Lanka.
3. What is the role of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?
SAARC promotes economic cooperation, trade, and peace among South Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. It helps in education, health, disaster management, and cultural exchange.
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