MCQ Science and Technology Class 9 Chapter 14 महाराष्ट्र Board Substances in Common Use 1. What is a use of sodium carbonate in industry?Food preservationPetrol refiningWater disinfectionFire extinguishingQuestion 1 of 202. Which salt has 10 molecules of water of crystallization?Potash alumBoraxEpsom saltBarium chlorideQuestion 2 of 203. What property of alum makes it useful in water purification?DisinfectionCoagulationSofteningBleachingQuestion 3 of 204. What is blue vitriol used for in agriculture?Water purificationAs a fungicideFood preservationSoil testingQuestion 4 of 205. What are soaps chemically?Calcium salts of fatty acidsSodium or potassium salts of fatty acidsMagnesium salts of fatty acidsAluminum salts of fatty acidsQuestion 5 of 206. Why does soap form a precipitate in hard water?Formation of soluble saltsFormation of insoluble calcium and magnesium saltsHigh alkalinity of waterPresence of sodium ionsQuestion 6 of 207. What defines a radioactive substance?It absorbs radiationIt emits high-energy radiation spontaneouslyIt reflects radiationIt conducts electricityQuestion 7 of 208. Which radiation deviates substantially toward the positively charged plate?Alpha raysBeta raysGamma raysX-raysQuestion 8 of 209. Which radiation was discovered by Willard?Alpha raysBeta raysGamma raysDelta raysQuestion 9 of 2010. Who first discovered the radioactive properties of uranium compounds?Ernest RutherfordHenry BecquerelMadame CurieFredric Joliot CurieQuestion 10 of 2011. What did Madame Curie discover after Becquerel’s findings?Alpha radiationBeta radiationRadioactive properties in thorium compoundsGamma radiationQuestion 11 of 2012. What is a use of cobalt-60 in industry?Water purificationRadiography for detecting flawsHair dyeingSoap productionQuestion 12 of 2013. Which isotope is used to prevent sprouting in onions and potatoes?Strontium-90Cobalt-60Iodine-123Phosphorus-32Question 13 of 2014. What is a use of strontium-90 in agriculture?Food preservationModifying genesAs a tracer in crop researchPreventing sproutingQuestion 14 of 2015. Which isotope is used to treat polycythemia?Phosphorus-32Iodine-131Cobalt-60Strontium-89Question 15 of 2016. Which isotope is used for detecting small tumors in the body?Boron-10Arsenic-74Iodine-131Cobalt-60Question 16 of 2017. What is a health hazard of radioactive radiation?Improved immune systemHereditary defectsEnhanced visionIncreased muscle strengthQuestion 17 of 2018. What health issue increased in children and adults after the Chernobyl disaster?Bone cancerThyroid disordersSkin allergiesAsthmaQuestion 18 of 2019. What is the purpose of adding food colors to commercial products?To enhance nutritional valueTo improve tasteTo give a good colorTo increase shelf lifeQuestion 19 of 2020. What harmful substance is found in artificial food colors used in pickles?SodiumMercuryCalciumPotassiumQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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