MCQ Science and Technology Class 9 Chapter 4 Maharashtra Board Measurement of Matter 1. What is the main principle of Dalton’s atomic theory regarding the formation of compounds?Molecules are formed by physical combination of elementsMolecules are formed by joining atoms of different elementsAtoms combine in a random mannerCompounds are formed without chemical bondsQuestion 1 of 202. Who discovered the law of conservation of matter?J.L.ProustAntoine LavoisierJohn DaltonAvogadroQuestion 2 of 203. What does the law of constant proportion state?The mass of reactants equals the mass of productsThe proportion by mass of elements in a compound is fixedAtoms combine in whole number ratiosThe mass of a compound varies with its sourceQuestion 3 of 204. What is the proportion by mass of hydrogen to oxygen in water?1:82:161:168:1Question 4 of 205. What is the proportion by mass of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide?3:812:321:24:1Question 5 of 206. Which scientist is considered the father of modern chemistry?J.L.ProustJohn DaltonAntoine LavoisierAvogadroQuestion 6 of 207. What is the molecular formula of common salt?NaClCaCl₂Na₂SO₄CaCO₃Question 7 of 208. What is the molecular formula of slaked lime?Ca(OH)₂CaOCaCO₃H₂OQuestion 8 of 209. What is the molecular formula of limestone?CaCO₃CaOCa(OH)₂NaClQuestion 9 of 2010. In Activity 1, what is the expected observation when 56 g of calcium oxide reacts with 18 g of water?A decrease in massFormation of a new substance with equal massNo reaction occursA gas is releasedQuestion 10 of 2011. What is the atomic radius of an atom defined as?The distance between two atomsThe distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbitThe size of the nucleusThe distance between protons and neutronsQuestion 11 of 2012. What is the unit used to express atomic radius?MetersNanometersMicrometersCentimetersQuestion 12 of 2013. What is the approximate size relationship between a meter and a nanometer?1 m = 10⁶ nm1 m = 10⁹ nm1 m = 10³ nm1 m = 10¹² nmQuestion 13 of 2014. Which instrument is mentioned for obtaining an image of iridium atoms?Electron microscopeField ion microscopeScanning tunneling microscopeOptical microscopeQuestion 14 of 2015. What primarily determines the mass of an atom?ElectronsProtons and neutronsNeutrons onlyProtons onlyQuestion 15 of 2016. What are protons and neutrons collectively called?ElectronsNucleonsIonsRadicalsQuestion 16 of 2017. What was initially chosen as the reference atom for relative atomic mass?CarbonOxygenHydrogenNitrogenQuestion 17 of 2018. What is the relative atomic mass of a hydrogen atom on the initial scale?1121416Question 18 of 2019. What is the relative atomic mass of a nitrogen atom compared to hydrogen?7121416Question 19 of 2020. What is the current reference atom for relative atomic mass?HydrogenCarbonOxygenNitrogenQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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