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Summary Chapter 2.4 “An Epitome of Courage” Class 10 English Maharashtra Board

Summary For All Chapters – English Class 10


Summary in Marathi
Summary in English
Summary in Hindi


Summary in Marathi

“अन एपीटम ऑफ करेज” ही कथा डॉ. स्टीफन हॉकिंग यांना समर्पित आहे, जे २०व्या शतकातील महान शास्त्रज्ञ होते. ८ जानेवारी १९४२ रोजी ऑक्सफर्ड, इंग्लंड येथे जन्मलेल्या स्टीफन यांना लहानपणापासूनच गणित आणि संगीताची आवड होती. त्यांचे वडील त्यांना वैद्यकीय अभ्यासक्रम करायला सांगत होते, परंतु त्यांनी ऑक्सफर्ड विद्यापीठात भौतिकशास्त्राचा अभ्यास करण्याचा निर्णय घेतला.

१७ व्या वर्षी, स्टीफन यांना एएलएस (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) नावाच्या दुर्मिळ आजाराचे निदान झाले. हा आजार त्यांना हळूहळू पूर्णतः अक्षम करत गेला. या परिस्थितीतही त्यांनी आपले संशोधन चालू ठेवले आणि ब्लॅक होल्स आणि बिग बँग यांसारख्या महत्त्वाच्या सिद्धांतांवर काम केले. त्यांचे पुस्तक अ ब्रीफ हिस्टरी ऑफ टाइम हे सामान्य वाचकांसाठी सुलभ भाषेत लिहिलेले आणि अतिशय लोकप्रिय झाले.

स्टीफन हॉकिंग यांचे जीवन धैर्य, चिकाटी, आणि सकारात्मकतेचे प्रतीक आहे. त्यांनी आपली शारीरिक मर्यादा बाजूला ठेवून शास्त्रीय योगदान केले आणि अनेकांना प्रेरणा दिली.


Summary in English

“An Epitome of Courage” is a tribute to Dr. Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, Stephen was a curious child with a passion for mathematics and music. Despite his father’s wish for him to study medicine, he pursued physics at the University of Oxford, as mathematics was not offered there. At the age of 17, Stephen began experiencing symptoms of a rare disease, ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), which gradually left him paralyzed.

Undeterred by his physical limitations, Stephen continued his research on cosmology and black holes, earning a Ph.D. and contributing groundbreaking theories, such as the concept of “Lie Algebra” and insights into the Big Bang theory. Confined to a wheelchair and unable to speak without a computer, he communicated profound scientific ideas with wit and clarity. His book, A Brief History of Time, became a global bestseller, making complex ideas accessible to the common reader.

Dr. Hawking’s life exemplifies courage, perseverance, and optimism. He refused to let his condition define him, instead choosing to inspire others with his resilience and groundbreaking work. His legacy remains a beacon of hope for those facing challenges in life.


Summary in Hindi

“एन एपीटम ऑफ करेज” महान वैज्ञानिक डॉ. स्टीफन हॉकिंग को समर्पित है। 8 जनवरी 1942 को ऑक्सफोर्ड, इंग्लैंड में जन्मे स्टीफन बचपन से ही गणित और संगीत में रुचि रखते थे। उनके पिता चाहते थे कि वे डॉक्टर बनें, लेकिन उन्होंने ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय में भौतिकी का अध्ययन किया क्योंकि वहां गणित उपलब्ध नहीं था।

17 वर्ष की आयु में, स्टीफन को एक दुर्लभ बीमारी एएलएस (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) का पता चला, जिसने धीरे-धीरे उनके शरीर को अपंग बना दिया। इसके बावजूद उन्होंने कॉस्मोलॉजी और ब्लैक होल्स पर शोध जारी रखा और पीएचडी प्राप्त की। उनके सिद्धांतों, जैसे “लाइ एल्जेब्रा” और बिग बैंग पर विचारों ने विज्ञान को नई दिशा दी। उनका प्रसिद्ध ग्रंथ अ ब्रीफ हिस्टरी ऑफ टाइम विज्ञान को आम जनता के लिए सरल बनाने का प्रयास था।

डॉ. हॉकिंग का जीवन साहस, धैर्य और आशावाद का प्रतीक है। उन्होंने अपनी कठिनाइयों को हराकर दुनिया को यह सिखाया कि विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी सफलता हासिल की जा सकती है।

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