English Class 8 UP Board यूपी बोर्ड

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

1. Why is the schoolboy unhappy in the poem?

Answer : Because he has to go to school instead of enjoying summer mornings.

2. What does the schoolboy compare himself to?

Answer : He compares himself to a bird in a cage and a withering plant.

3. What does the child love to do in the summer morning?

Answer : He loves to listen to birds and the huntsman’s horn.

4. What drives all joy away for the schoolboy?

Answer : Going to school on a summer morning.

5. What does the phrase ‘cruel eye outworn’ refer to?

Answer : The dull and uninspiring school life.

6. Why can’t a bird sing joyfully in a cage?

Answer : Because it is confined and cannot fly freely.

7. What happens if buds are nipped and blossoms blown away?

Answer : The plants lose their joy and cannot grow properly.

8. What does the schoolboy wish from his parents?

Answer : To let him enjoy his youthful days without sorrow.

9. What does the schoolboy symbolize in the poem?

Answer : The loss of freedom and joy in childhood.

10. What is the message of the poem?

Answer : Children need freedom and happiness to grow and thrive.

11. Why does the schoolboy compare himself to a bird in a cage?

Answer : The schoolboy feels trapped and unable to enjoy his natural freedom, like a caged bird.

12. How does the school affect the happiness of the child?

Answer : The school takes away his joy by making his day dull and full of restrictions.

13. What do the phrases ‘buds are nip’d’ and ‘blossoms blown away’ mean?

Answer : They symbolize the loss of joy and potential during childhood due to harsh conditions.

14. What does the poet suggest about education in the poem?

Answer : The poet suggests that education should not suppress the natural happiness and freedom of children.

15. Why does the schoolboy dislike going to school in summer?

Answer : Because he prefers to enjoy nature and the cheerful environment of summer mornings.

16. What lesson can parents learn from the poem?

Answer : Parents should ensure that children’s joy and creativity are not suppressed by rigid routines.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Why were the students fighting in the classroom?

Answer : Shanti snatched Aman’s notebook.

2. What does the word ‘peace’ mean?

Answer : ‘Peace’ means ‘Shanti.’

3.What does ‘World Peace’ mean?

Answer : It means happiness, freedom, and harmony among people.

4. What are the main factors that disturb ‘World Peace’?

Answer : War, terrorism, and discrimination.

5. What does ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ mean?

Answer : It means the world is a family.

6. What does the word ‘harmony’ mean?

Answer : It means co-operation, balance, and coordination.

7. What should we avoid to maintain peace at home?

Answer : We should avoid fighting and quarrelling.

8. What are the effects of war and terrorism on people?

Answer : They affect people emotionally and psychologically.

9. Who are some leaders known for promoting world peace?

Answer : Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Dalai Lama.

10. What should we do to keep peace in society?

Answer : Respect humanity and avoid discrimination.

Long Questions

1. How can we begin making peace in the world?

Answer : We should begin by keeping peace at home and in our surroundings.

2. What is the significance of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’?

Answer : It teaches us to treat the whole world as a family to achieve world peace.

3. What are the two main factors that disturb world peace?

Answer : The two main factors are war/terrorism and discrimination based on caste, creed, color, and religion.

4. Why is world peace important for humanity?

Answer : World peace ensures happiness, freedom, and harmony among people.

5. How does war affect the younger generation?

Answer : War affects them emotionally and psychologically.

6. What should students do to promote peace in their surroundings?

Answer : Students should avoid fights and respect their friends and neighbors.

7. Why is discrimination harmful to society?

Answer : Discrimination disturbs harmony and creates conflicts in society.

8. What role do leaders like Gandhi and Mandela play in promoting peace?

Answer : They inspire us to follow non-violence and cooperation for a peaceful world.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Who is known as the ‘Golden Girl of Indian Badminton’?

Answer : Saina Nehwal.

2. Who is called the ‘Queen of Indian Track and Field’?

Answer : P. T. Usha.

3. Who is the first woman to win a medal at the Badminton World Championship?

Answer : P. V. Sindhu.

4. Who is the face of Indian women’s cricket team?

Answer : Mithali Raj.

5. What medal did Mary Kom win at the London Olympics?

Answer : Bronze medal.

6. Who is the first Indian woman to qualify for Olympic wrestling?

Answer : Geeta Phogat.

7. Which award is Arunima Sinha a recipient of?

Answer : Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award.

8. Which sport does Sania Mirza represent?

Answer : Tennis.

9. Who is the highest run scorer in women’s international cricket?

Answer : Mithali Raj.

10. Which sport is P. V. Sindhu known for?

Answer : Badminton.

11. What was Arunima Sinha’s great achievement?

Answer : She climbed Mount Everest.

12. What awards has P. T. Usha received?

Answer : Padma Shri and Arjuna Award.

13. What makes Saina Nehwal’s achievement unique?

Answer : She became the world’s number one badminton player.

14. What is the nickname of Mary Kom?

Answer : ‘Million Rupee Baby’.

15. Why is the role of women in sports important?

Answer : It inspires younger generations and promotes equality.

Long Questions

1. How did P. T. Usha contribute to Indian sports?

Answer : P. T. Usha, known as the ‘Queen of Indian Track and Field,’ won numerous national and international awards.

2. What are Saina Nehwal’s achievements in badminton?

Answer : Saina Nehwal is the first Indian woman to reach world number one in badminton and has received multiple prestigious awards.

3. Why is Mithali Raj significant in Indian cricket?

Answer : Mithali Raj is the captain of the Indian women’s cricket team and the highest run scorer in women’s international cricket.

4. How did Mary Kom make history in boxing?

Answer : Mary Kom is a five-time world champion and the first Indian woman boxer to win an Olympic medal.

5. What is P. V. Sindhu’s major achievement?

Answer : P. V. Sindhu is the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Badminton World Championship.

6. Why is Geeta Phogat a pioneer in Indian wrestling?

Answer : Geeta Phogat is the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games and to qualify for the Olympics.

7. What makes Arunima Sinha’s achievement inspiring?

Answer : Arunima Sinha, an amputee, became the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest despite her disability.

8. What awards has Sania Mirza received for her contribution to tennis?

Answer : Sania Mirza has been honored with the Arjuna Award, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award.

9. How can sports benefit girls in society?

Answer : Sports help girls develop leadership, teamwork, and decision-making skills, contributing to their overall personality development.

10. What message does the success of Indian sportswomen convey?

Answer : The success of Indian sportswomen shows that with determination and support, women can excel and bring glory to the nation.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. What was JRD Tata’s full name?

Answer : Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata.

2. Where was JRD Tata born?

Answer : He was born in Paris.

3. Who were JRD Tata’s parents?

Answer : Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata and Suzanne Briere.

4. At what age did JRD become India’s first licensed pilot?

Answer : At the age of 25, in 1929.

5. What aviation service did JRD Tata start?

Answer : Tata Aviation Service.

6. When was Air India launched by JRD?

Answer : Air India was launched in 1948.

7. Why did JRD Tata not complete a college degree?

Answer : His father believed a degree was unnecessary for success.

8. Which prestigious award did JRD Tata receive in 1992?

Answer : Bharat Ratna.

9. What was JRD Tata’s last public statement?

Answer : An appeal to Indians to maintain peace.

10. How did JRD Tata contribute to workers’ welfare?

Answer : He ensured that 75% of the company’s profit was spent on workers and those in need.

Long Questions

1. What made JRD Tata the youngest Chairman of Tata Sons?

Answer : JRD Tata became Chairman at the age of 34 in 1938 because of his leadership and vision.

2. How did JRD Tata contribute to Indian aviation?

Answer : JRD Tata founded Tata Aviation Service, piloted its first flight, and helped launch Air India.

3. Why was JRD Tata awarded the Bharat Ratna?

Answer : He received the Bharat Ratna for his immense contributions to Indian industry and society.

4. What areas, other than aviation, did JRD Tata excel in?

Answer : JRD Tata excelled as a philanthropist, educationist, sportsman, poet, and sculptor.

5. How did JRD Tata show his concern for workers?

Answer : JRD Tata allocated 75% of the company’s profit for worker welfare and helping those in need.

6. What lesson does JRD Tata’s life teach us?

Answer : JRD Tata’s life teaches us to work hard, care for others, and contribute selflessly to society.

7. What was JRD Tata’s contribution to India’s industrial growth?

Answer : JRD Tata led the Tata Group to become the largest industrial group in India, pioneering advancements in aviation and other fields.

8. What message did JRD Tata give through his famous quote?

Answer : JRD Tata’s quote emphasizes working with dedication and praying with faith, balancing effort and trust in God.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Which planet is called the smallest and closest to the Sun?

Answer : Mercury.

2. Why is Venus called the brightest planet?

Answer : Because it reflects sunlight very well and appears shiny.

3. Which planet supports life, and why?

Answer : Earth supports life because it has water, oxygen, and a suitable atmosphere.

4. Why is Mars called the red planet?

Answer : Mars is red because of the iron oxide (rust) on its surface.

5. What makes Jupiter stand out in size?

Answer : Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

6. What are Saturn’s rings made of?

Answer : They are made of ice and dust particles.

7. What is unique about Uranus’s tilt?

Answer : Uranus is tilted so much that it rotates almost sideways.

8. Which planet is the farthest from the Sun?

Answer : Neptune.

9. Why does Neptune have a great dark spot?

Answer : The great dark spot is a huge storm on Neptune.

10. What is the position of Earth in the solar system?

Answer : Earth is the third planet from the Sun.

Long Questions

1. Why is Mercury the fastest planet in the solar system?

Answer : Mercury is the fastest planet because it is the closest to the Sun and has the shortest orbit.

2. Why does Venus shine brighter than most stars?

Answer : Venus shines brighter because its thick atmosphere reflects most of the sunlight it receives.

3. Why is Earth considered unique among all the planets?

Answer : Earth is unique because it is the only planet with life-supporting conditions such as water, air, and moderate temperatures.

4. What makes Saturn’s rings one of the most interesting features in the solar system?

Answer : Saturn’s rings are fascinating because they are composed of millions of particles ranging from tiny grains to large chunks of ice.

5. What causes the great dark spot on Neptune?

Answer : The great dark spot on Neptune is caused by a giant storm with extremely fast winds.

6. Why is Uranus different in its rotation compared to other planets?

Answer : Uranus is different because it rotates almost on its side, making its tilt nearly 98 degrees.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Who was the king in the story?

Answer : A brave and kind king.

2. What did the king want to know?

Answer : The answers to three important questions.

3. Who did the king seek advice from?

Answer : A renowned hermit.

4. What was the hermit doing when the king arrived?

Answer : The hermit was digging the ground.

5. Who came running to the king and hermit?

Answer : A wounded bearded man.

6. Why did the king help the hermit dig?

Answer : Because the hermit was old and weak.

7. What did the king do for the wounded man?

Answer : The king washed and bandaged his wound.

8. Who was the bearded man?

Answer : An enemy of the king.

9. What promise did the bearded man make to the king?

Answer : To serve the king as his most faithful servant.

10. What is the most important time according to the hermit?

Answer : The present moment, “Now.”

Long Questions

1. What were the king’s three questions?

Answer : The king wanted to know the right time to act, the right people to listen to, and the most important thing to do.

2. Why did the king want answers to his three questions?

Answer : He believed that knowing the answers would help him succeed in everything.

3. Why did the king visit the hermit?

Answer : The king visited the hermit to get answers to his three questions because he trusted his wisdom.

4. How did the king help the hermit?

Answer : The king helped the hermit by digging the ground for him because the hermit was tired and weak.

5. Who wounded the bearded man, and why?

Answer : The king’s bodyguards wounded the bearded man because he was hiding to attack the king.

6. How did the king and hermit help the wounded man?

Answer : They dressed his wound, stopped the bleeding, and took care of him.

7. What did the hermit say was the most important time?

Answer : The hermit said the most important time is “Now,” the present moment.

8. Who is the most important person according to the hermit?

Answer : The hermit said the most important person is the one you are with at a particular moment.

9. What is the most important thing to do according to the hermit?

Answer : The most important thing is to do good for the person you are with.

10. What lesson did the king learn from the hermit?

Answer : The king learned to live in the present, care for others, and focus on doing good deeds.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Who was Kaki?

Answer : Kaki was an old lady living with her nephew.

2. Who was Buddhiram?

Answer : Buddhiram was Kaki’s nephew.

3. What was the occasion in Buddhiram’s house?

Answer : His elder son’s engagement.

4. Who was Ladli?

Answer : Ladli was Buddhiram’s daughter.

5. How did Ladli feel about Kaki?

Answer : Ladli was sympathetic towards Kaki.

6. What did Kaki crave during the feast?

Answer : She craved crispy purees.

7. Why did Rupa scold Kaki?

Answer : Rupa scolded Kaki for sitting near the food.

8. What did Ladli bring for Kaki?

Answer : Ladli brought her share of purees for Kaki.

9. Why did Rupa feel guilty?

Answer : Rupa felt guilty when she saw Kaki eating leftovers.

10. Did Kaki forgive Rupa?

Answer : Yes, Kaki forgave Rupa.

Long Questions

1. Who did Kaki live with?

Answer : Kaki lived with her nephew, Buddhiram, and his family after transferring her property to him.

2. What was Ladli’s attitude toward Kaki?

Answer : Ladli was kind and sympathetic toward Kaki, unlike her brothers.

3. Why did Kaki feel insulted during the engagement?

Answer : Kaki felt insulted because no one called her for dinner, and she was scolded for sitting near the food.

4. What made Rupa realize her mistake?

Answer : Rupa realized her mistake when she saw Kaki eating leftovers at midnight.

5. What did Rupa do after realizing her mistake?

Answer : Rupa took fresh food to Kaki’s room, apologized, and asked for forgiveness.

6. What lesson does the story teach about treating elders?

Answer : The story teaches us to respect and care for elders instead of neglecting or insulting them.

7. How did Ladli help Kaki during the feast?

Answer : Ladli gave Kaki her share of purees and later took her to the courtyard for leftover food.

8. What blessing did Kaki give to Rupa?

Answer : Kaki blessed Rupa soulfully after she apologized with tears and offered her food.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Who is the main character of the story?

Answer : Swami.

2. Where does Swami live?

Answer : Malgudi village.

3. What news did Swami’s father read about?

Answer : A boy facing a tiger bravely.

4. What did Swami think about the boy in the news?

Answer : He thought the boy must have been strong and grown-up.

5. Who did Swami usually sleep beside?

Answer : His grandmother.

6. Where did Swami’s father ask him to sleep?

Answer : In his office.

7. What did Swami mistake the burglar for?

Answer : A ghost.

8. How did Swami catch the burglar?

Answer : He bit him.

9. What did the police say about Swami?

Answer : He was a true scout.

10. Where was Swami’s bravery reported?

Answer : In the Malgudi Times.

Long Questions

1. What does Swami’s father say about courage?

Answer : Swami’s father says that courage, not physical strength, is what makes a person brave and capable of facing challenges.

2. Why did Swami not want to sleep in his father’s office?

Answer : Swami did not want to sleep in the office because he feared the dark and thought there might be scorpions behind the law books.

3. What did Swami do when he saw the moving figure in the dark?

Answer : Swami crawled out from under the bench, hugged the figure tightly, and bit it hard, thinking it was a ghost.

4. What did the moving figure turn out to be?

Answer : The moving figure turned out to be a notorious burglar who had entered Swami’s house at night.

5. Who came running after Swami caught the burglar?

Answer : Swami’s father, the cook, and the servant came running with a light when Swami caught the burglar.

6. How did Swami’s classmates react to his bravery?

Answer : Swami’s classmates congratulated him, respected him, and admired his act of bravery in catching the thief.

7. Why did Swami sweat with fright during the night?

Answer : Swami sweated with fright because he remembered all the ghost and devil stories he had heard in his life.

8. How did Swami’s bravery help the police?

Answer : Swami’s bravery helped the police by capturing a notorious thief, which made them very grateful to him.

9. What lesson does Swami’s story teach about courage?

Answer : Swami’s story teaches that courage can help us overcome our fears and face challenges, even when we feel weak.

10. How did the headmaster praise Swami?

Answer : The headmaster praised Swami by saying he was a true scout and recognized his bravery in front of the school.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

1. Why does the poet want to know where teachers go at four o’clock?

Answer : The poet wants to know where teachers go at four o’clock because he finds it difficult to imagine teachers as ordinary people.

2. What does the poet wonder about the teachers’ homes?

Answer : The poet wonders if teachers live in houses, wash their socks, and wear pajamas like other people.

3. What are some activities the poet imagines teachers might do?

Answer : The poet imagines that teachers might watch TV, pick their noses, and do other ordinary things like everyone else.

4. What does the poet ask about the teachers’ childhood?

Answer : The poet asks if teachers were ever children, made mistakes, or behaved badly like other kids.

5. What mistake does the poet imagine teachers might have made as children?

Answer : The poet imagines teachers might have spelled words incorrectly, lost hymn books, or left food like greens uneaten.

6. What does the poet wonder about the teachers’ clothing as children?

Answer : He wonders if they wore old, dirty jeans and scribbled on desk tops.

7. Why does the poet find it hard to think of teachers as ordinary people?

Answer : The poet finds it hard to think of teachers as ordinary because, for a child, teachers seem special and different.

8. How does the poet plan to find out more about teachers?

Answer : The poet plans to follow a teacher back home to learn about their life.

9. What does the poet plan to do with the information he gathers?

Answer : The poet plans to write a poem about what he discovers so that he can share it with others.

10. What question does the poet ask about the teachers’ parents?

Answer : The poet asks if teachers have moms and dads and if they live with other people.

11. What does the poet wonder about the teachers’ mistakes in school?

Answer : The poet wonders if teachers were ever punished for making mistakes, like pinching chocolate flakes.

12. What does the phrase “punished in the corner” mean in the poem?

Answer : The phrase means being scolded or made to stand in a corner as punishment for doing something wrong.

13. What does the poet mean by “leave their greens”?

Answer : The poet means leaving vegetables uneaten, as children often do.

14. Why does the poet imagine teachers as children?

Answer : The poet imagines teachers as children to understand if they were ever like normal kids who made mistakes and played.

15. What does the poet ultimately aim to do through his curiosity about teachers?

Answer : The poet aims to show that teachers, like everyone else, have ordinary lives and were once children too.

Important Questions For All Chapters – English Class 8

Short Questions

1. Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

Answer : The 11th President of India and a great scientist.

2. When and where was APJ Abdul Kalam born?

Answer : On 15th October 1931, in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu.

3. What did Kalam’s father do?

Answer : He was a boat owner and an imam at the local mosque.

4. How did Kalam help his family?

Answer : He sold tamarind seeds and newspapers.

5. What did Kalam study in college?

Answer : He studied Physics and Aero Engineering.

6. Where did Kalam work as a scientist?

Answer : At DRDO and ISRO.

7. What is Kalam known as?

Answer : The Missile Man of India.

8. Name two books written by Kalam.

Answer : Wings of Fire and India 20-20: A Vision for the New Millennium.

9. When did Kalam pass away?

Answer : On 27th July 2015.

10. How was Kalam honored by the Government of India?

Answer : He received the Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.

Long Questions

1. When and where was APJ Abdul Kalam born?

Answer : APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu.

2. What did Kalam do to support his family during his childhood?

Answer : Kalam sold tamarind seeds and newspapers to help his family.

3. Which two major organizations did Kalam work for?

Answer : Kalam worked at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

4. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Answer : He is called the Missile Man of India for his contribution to missile development, including Agni and Prithvi missiles.

5. What did Kalam study at the Madras Institute of Technology?

Answer : He specialized in Aero Engineering.

6. Name a book by Kalam that talks about his dream of a developed India.

Answer : India 20-20: A Vision for the New Millennium.

7. What advice did Kalam give to the youth?

Answer : He advised them to “Dream, Dream, Dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.”

8. List any three awards received by Kalam.

Answer : Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.

9. What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role in India’s space program?

Answer : He was the Project Director of SLV-III, which launched the Rohini Satellite into orbit.

10. How did the world react to Kalam’s death?

Answer : The world was shocked and saddened by the sudden loss of this humble and great leader.